2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.082
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Limited cross reactivity among arginine kinase allergens from mealworm and cricket edible insects

Abstract: Insects are seen as a solution to the increasing demand for protein sources for food. However, entomophagy has unfortunately been linked to allergic reactions in Europe with people with professional contacts. As mealworms (Tenebrio molitor) and crickets (Acheta domesticus) have recently become commercially available (both whole or in food formulation) in several European countries, this research assessed the cross allergenicity of arginine kinase (AK). Based on the collection of sera from a entomology laborato… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…More recently, an anaphylactic reaction was reported after consumption of yellow mealworm [34], and silkworm pupae [35]. Most of the insect allergens identified as IgE-binding allergens, cross-react with shellfish, mollusk and nematod allergens and thus correspond to IgEbinding cross-reacting pan-allergens, widely distributed in various animal phyla [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44]. Among these cross-reacting allergens, alpha-actin, arginine-kinase (AK), enolase, fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase (FPA), glyceraldehyde-3-phopho-deshydrogenase (GAPDH), and tropomyosin, consist of the frequently identified IgE-binding cross-reacting allergens [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, an anaphylactic reaction was reported after consumption of yellow mealworm [34], and silkworm pupae [35]. Most of the insect allergens identified as IgE-binding allergens, cross-react with shellfish, mollusk and nematod allergens and thus correspond to IgEbinding cross-reacting pan-allergens, widely distributed in various animal phyla [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44]. Among these cross-reacting allergens, alpha-actin, arginine-kinase (AK), enolase, fructose-1,6-biphosphate aldolase (FPA), glyceraldehyde-3-phopho-deshydrogenase (GAPDH), and tropomyosin, consist of the frequently identified IgE-binding cross-reacting allergens [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Small differences in the sequences could likely cause a differential IgE binding, as Palmer and collaborators also stated [ 51 ••]. This could be the reason for the absence of cross-reactivity observed by Francis and co-workers [ 50 ••].…”
Section: Cross-reactivity and Primary Sensitizationmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…However, cross-reactivity seems not to be systematic. Francis et al [ 50 ••] investigated the cross-reactivity of AK from A. domesticus and T. molitor in subjects exposed to edible insects, and no cross-reaction phenomena were observed, although AK from different insects are acknowledged to share high sequence identity (70% on average) and homology (90% on average) [ 37 ]. Small differences in the sequences could likely cause a differential IgE binding, as Palmer and collaborators also stated [ 51 ••].…”
Section: Cross-reactivity and Primary Sensitizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Enzymatic hydrolysis was used as an appropriate treatment to reduce the allergenic risk in lesser mealworms [ 68 ]. On the other hand, arginine kinase from mealworms and crickets commercially available was assessed, showing a low specific reactivity of this allergen [ 69 ].…”
Section: Food Allergens In Vegetable and Animal Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%