The need for artificial organs and implants to repair and/or replace damaged organs and to correct congenital disabilities of patients is increasing. [1][2][3] If fabricated human-like organs or tissues are to be effective and to function optimally, they have to follow the hierarchical structure, which is a prerequisite to mimic the complex functions of the organs and tissues found in nature. [4] The hierarchical structures of tissue are the nature of living organisms, and the sizes of such structures range from nanometers to micrometers; furthermore, the definitive geometries of artificial organs and tissues give them many advantages, such as strength and biological interactions among subhierarchy levels. [5,6] Interactions between cells and of cells with the matrix surrounding them happen freely and on all sides in the hierarchical construct system. [7] Because the structures and functions of that construct system are essential, human-like artificial organs and tissues fabricated and used for regenerative medicine must mimic that hierarchical structure.The final goal of tissue engineering is to create artificial tissue with the ability to perform biological functions. Nonetheless, materials are a critical part of successful tissue engineering for regenerative medicine. The materials' properties, such as size, stiffness, biocompatibility, and biodegradability, have to be considered during material selection for tissue engineering. Scaffolds have been described as an essential component underlying the successful formation of functional artificial tissues. [8,9] Therefore, with a proper scaffold material, an adequate microenvironment for cell proliferation, cell adhesion, and cell-cell interactions can be achieved. [10] Moreover, a suitable combination of scaffold materials and cells defines the functionality of the hierarchical tissue complex. The embodiment of cells during the fabrication process for cell-laden scaffolds and the incorporation of live cells into the fabricated scaffolds are integral parts of the organization of functionalized artificial tissues. For tissue regeneration, a scaffold, as the framework in tissue engineering, has to provide the features that can induce cellular and biophysical responses through the chemical compositions, elasticity, geometry, and ligand spacing of the biomaterials to modulate the behavior of cells. [11] The signaling cues from a synthetic polymer can be increased by protein incorporation into and addition of