“…They obtained the nonlinear behavior by assuming a set of planes on the element where the frictional response can take place, together with the tensile and compression limit stress. In accordance with the research above on the numerical analysis of masonry walls by the use of micro modeling processes, the models can be divided into groups: 1) one group used the tension cut-off model with the compressive cap model for the mortar joint and elastic behavior of a block [7,13,18], 2) another group used the tension cut-off model without the compressive cap model for the mortar joint for either the elastic-plastic behavior for block masonry [2,16] or the elastic behavior for block masonry [6], and 3) the final group implemented the tension cut-off model with the compressive cap model for mortar joints and the elastic behavior of block masonry [4,8,9,11,15,17]. Therefore, based on these divisions, it is necessary to investigate masonry walls with the use of the tension cut-off model with the compressive cap model and elastic-plastic behavior for block masonry with a simple formulation.…”