IntroductionLower extremity vascular injuries include gunshot wounds (GSWs), traffic accidents, penetrating injuries, blunt injuries, and industrial injuries. Major vascular injuries after GSWs may associate with different findings like bone fractures, massive bleeding, hypovolemic shock, soft tissue disruption, acute ischemia, and neurological deficit. The main predispositions for the limb loss after lower extremity GSWs are associated with various factors. These factors include the extent of tissue damage, duration of ischemia, concomitant arterial and venous involvement, and the presence of compartment syndrome [1]. In this paper, three cases with lower extremity GSWs in the popliteal region were presented. It aimed to emphasize the importance of prompt diagnosis and the management and to remind the readers of the related procedural information in the light of these cases.Case 1 A 24-year-old male patient was examined at the Emergency Department with low velocity (bullet injury) GSW on his right lower extremity. His blood pressure was 110/70 mmHg and heart rate was 120 bpm (sinus tachycardia). Distal pulses on his right lower extremity were not palpable. The musculoskeletal defect of the right popliteal region was severe, and the disruption was between the popliteal artery (POPA) and tibioperoneal artery (TPA) at the popliteal region. On the other hand, sciatic nerve and the peroneal nerve were not affected by the thermal damage. Computerized
Gunshot injuries of the popliteal vessels: A report of three casesHamit Serdar Basbug, Yalcin Gunerhan, Hakan Gocer, Kanat Ozisik
ABSTRACTLower extremity vascular injuries occur due to gunshot wounds, traffic accidents, penetrating and blunt injuries, or industrial injuries. Gunshot wounds with vascular injuries have been increased among the civilian population. Lower extremity gunshot wounds have severe and acute complications of bone fractures, abundant bleeding, hypovolemic shock, soft tissue disruption, acute ischemia, neurological deficit, limb loss, or even death. The amputation rate of the popliteal injuries differs between 27% and 54%. In this paper, preoperative management and surgical experience in the popliteal region vascular injuries in three massively impaired cases were presented. Different surgical approaches performed in these patients due to the variety of pathologies were also discussed.