Likes and hashtags: Influence of athlete social media use

Abstract

Introduction: The use of various forms of social media has exploded worldwide and is popular among athletes. To date, much research has focused on the potential impact of traditional print media on athletes’ mental health. This study aims to review current literature specifically as it relates to the use of digital social media and athlete mental wellness, identify current research gaps, and present suggestions for future related studies. Methods: A literature review was conducted using PubMed, a database of references on medical research maintained by the US National Library of Medicine and the National Institute of health. Search terms included “social media”, “digital media” and “athlete mental health”. Results: The collection of published works provided insight on athlete social media use and body image, stress, sleep quality, performance, social connection, and financial implications. Conclusion: Given the psychological and physiological demands of sport, athletes may experience mental health issues that could be exacerbated by social media use. This is an emerging area of research, and there is currently a lack of sufficient data regarding the direct influence of social media upon the mental health of athletes. Training athletes, coaches, trainers, and healthcare providers on the pitfalls of social media use can promote healthy social media consumption.

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