2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2003.11.003
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Ligusticum wallichi-induced vasorelaxation mediated by mitogen-activated protein kinase in rat aortic smooth muscle

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Cited by 10 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Some drugs are also known to contract smooth muscle 2,3) . Many previous studies, including our own, have reported on signal transduction mechanisms and smooth muscle contractions [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] . In spite of the importance of the smooth muscle in the fields of cardiovascular physiotherapy, obstetrics, and clinical methods, there is still a need for more research [15][16][17] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
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“…Some drugs are also known to contract smooth muscle 2,3) . Many previous studies, including our own, have reported on signal transduction mechanisms and smooth muscle contractions [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] . In spite of the importance of the smooth muscle in the fields of cardiovascular physiotherapy, obstetrics, and clinical methods, there is still a need for more research [15][16][17] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Moreover, it is reported that MAPK is directly involved in fluctuations in smooth muscle contraction induced by stimulants such as endothelin-1 (ET-1) and norepinephrine ( Fig. 6) 7,8) . There are four types of MAPK: extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), stressactivated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAPK/ JNK), and big MAPK-1 (BMK1), also known as extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 5 (ERK5) 51,52) .…”
Section: ) Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase (Mapk) Pathway Involvemementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In clinical findings, myotonic and structural changes of the blood vessel wall, especially, are directly connected with cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension, cerebral hemorrhage and angina 4,7) . Excessive tension of the vascular smooth muscle is induced by hyperactivation of the sympathetic nerves, and phosphorylation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), and remodeling of cells takes place to balance the pathogenic metamorphosis of hypertension 4,8,9) . Previous studies have reported that the controlled release of transmitters and excitement of the sympathetic nerves (using interventions such as stimulus by electronic needle and therapeutic massage to decrease blood pressure) do alleviate pain, and restrain the activity of sympathetic nerves 10,11) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%