Lignin as a Renewable Resource of Hydrocarbon Products and Energy Carriers (A Review)

Арапова, О. В.; Chistyakov, A. V.; Цодиков, М. В.; Моисеев, И. И.

doi:10.1134/s0965544120030044

Cited by 46 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 162 publications

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“…However, purified LNPs in this study have dark brown rich in phenolic compounds [ 27 ]. This deeper color was obtained after the purification process [ 28 ]. As shown in the inset figure of Figure 1 a, a high natural impurities content of unpurified LNPs induces water uptake and self-aggregation of powder, which is not the case with the purified LNPs (inset figure of Figure 1 b).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This indicated that the addition of LNPs enhanced the macroalgae films’ thermal stability up to the optimum concentration of the LNPs. A higher temperature of thermal decomposition represented better thermal stability of the material [ 28 ]. Films containing purified LNPs had better thermal stability since the T on and T max were higher than those with unpurified LNPs.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Properties and Characterization of Lignin Nanoparticles Functionalized in Macroalgae Biopolymer Films

et al. 2021

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The demand for bioplastic material for industrial applications is increasing. However, moisture absorption and low mechanical strength have limited the use of bioplastic in commercial-scale applications. Macroalgae is no exception to these challenges of bioplastics. In this study, Kappaphycus alvarezii macroalgae were reinforced with lignin nanoparticles. Lignin nanoparticles (LNPs) were used as a filler to reduce the brittleness and hydrophilic nature of macroalgae (matrix). Lignin nanofiller was produced using a green approach from black liquor of soda pulping waste and purified. The physical, mechanical, morphological, structural, thermal, and water barrier properties of LNPs with and without the purification process in macroalgae films were studied. The bioplastic films' functional properties, such as physical, mechanical, thermal, and water barrier properties, were significantly improved by incorporating purified and unpurified LNPs. However, the purified LNPs have a greater reinforcement effect on the macroalgae than unpurified LNPs. In this study, bioplastic film with 5% purified LNPs presented the optimum enhancement on almost all the functional properties. The enhancement is attributed to high compatibility due to strong interfacial interaction between the nanofiller and matrix. The developed LNPs/macroalgae bioplastic films can provide additional benefits and solutions to various industrial applications, especially packaging material.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Properties and Characterization of Lignin Nanoparticles Functionalized in Macroalgae Biopolymer Films

et al. 2021

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“…Among organic renewable natural resources, lignin is the most abundant class of compounds with an aromatic character [183]. Lignin represents around 18-40% of wood biomass, where it is present together with polysaccharides cellulose and hemicellulose as the largely predominant material, to which it forms molecular complexes [184].…”

Section: Lignin Conversion Processesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Production of Gasolines and Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: From Fossil Raw Materials to Green Processes

Busca

2021

Energies

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The properties and the applications of the main monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, styrene, and the three xylene isomers) and the industrial processes for their manufacture from fossil raw materials are summarized. Potential ways for their production from renewable sources with thermo-catalytic processes are described and discussed in detail. The perspectives of the future industrial organic chemistry in relation to the production of high-octane bio-gasolines and monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as renewable chemical intermediates are discussed.

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“…Sugarcane bagasse consists of 41 to 55 percent cellulose, 20 to 27.5 percent of hemicellulose, 18 to 26.3 percent of lignin, and around 7 percent of others by weight. Of these three major constituents, cellulose and lignin have gained much attention to develop byproducts, and/or for value addition [60].…”

Section: Genetic Improvement For Bioconversion Of Biomassmentioning

confidence: 99%

Introductory Chapter: Bioengineered Sugarcane - A Sustainable Biofactory of Renewable Energy

Khan¹

2021

Sugarcane - Biotechnology for Biofuels

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Lignin as a Renewable Resource of Hydrocarbon Products and Energy Carriers (A Review)

Cited by 46 publications

References 162 publications

Properties and Characterization of Lignin Nanoparticles Functionalized in Macroalgae Biopolymer Films

Properties and Characterization of Lignin Nanoparticles Functionalized in Macroalgae Biopolymer Films

Production of Gasolines and Monocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons: From Fossil Raw Materials to Green Processes

Introductory Chapter: Bioengineered Sugarcane - A Sustainable Biofactory of Renewable Energy

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