“…As an emerging class of photoluminescent quantum dots, QDs have become the focus of nanomaterials because of their special photoelectric properties, excellent biocompatibility and stability. [9][10][11][12] Compared with traditional III-V (InAs, GaSb, and GaN) 13 , II-VI QDs (CdSe, ZnSe, and CdTe) 14 and other nanoparticles, [15][16][17] silicon quantum dots (SiQDs) have unique properties 18,19 including innocuousness, greenness, low cost, and high sensitivity and selectivity. Importantly, SiQDs also have the benets of good biocompatibility because they can be converted by the kidneys into silicates and excreted in the urine.…”