2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2018.10.002
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Light-responsive nanomedicine for biophotonic imaging and targeted therapy

Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs) play a key role in nanomedicine in multimodal imaging, drug delivery and targeted therapy of human diseases. Consequently, due to the attractive properties of NPs including high stability, high payload, multifunctionality, design flexibility, and efficient delivery to target tissues, nanomedicine employs various types of NPs to enhance targeting and treatment efficacy. In this review, we primarily focus on light-responsive materials, such as fluorophores, photosensitizers, semiconducting po… Show more

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Cited by 108 publications
(75 citation statements)
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References 96 publications
(181 reference statements)
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“…If the intensity of input radiation is moderate, like in the case of sunlight exposure, the heat produced can be dissipated by biological tissues safely, without causing significant local temperature increase [32]. On the contrary, upon locally controlled and intense light stimulation, the heat generation can be exploited for producing acoustic signals for diagnostic as in PAI or even induce a local hyperthermia and kill cancer cells as in PTT [33]. (2) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…If the intensity of input radiation is moderate, like in the case of sunlight exposure, the heat produced can be dissipated by biological tissues safely, without causing significant local temperature increase [32]. On the contrary, upon locally controlled and intense light stimulation, the heat generation can be exploited for producing acoustic signals for diagnostic as in PAI or even induce a local hyperthermia and kill cancer cells as in PTT [33]. (2) Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This treatment strategy could also inhibit the osteoclastic RANKL and Sclerostin expression from tumor cells, thus further attenuating downstream osteoclastogenesis. Notably, the shapes of these nanoparticles can change their photoresponsive properties, and NIR absorbing nanorods and nanocages have been preferred for in vivo applications 4 . The heat released by these nanoparticles under NIR light irradiation would efficiently kill cancer cells via photothermal ablation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to their pore size, which enables the different membrane processes (pervaporation, reverse osmosis, gas separation, nanofiltration, ultrafiltration, microfiltration, distillation) and component separation (gas, salts, sugars, proteins, bacteria, emulsions, colloids), porous membranes can be distinguished in nonporous (ρ < 0.1 nm), microporous (0.1 < ρ < 2 nm), mesoporous (2 < ρ < 50 nm), and macroporous (ρ > 50 nm) membranes . Separation in sieving processes is strongly dependent on feed components and membrane pore sizes and applied stimuli …”
Section: Membrane Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High performance magnetic‐responsive membranes are generally filled with magnetic‐active nanoparticles of metals, metal oxides, or ferromagnetic materials. Their main application is the active delivery and release of drugs loaded in small polymer drug delivery systems such as liposomes, niosomes, and vesicles …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%