2015
DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508355
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Light‐Induced Reversible Self‐Assembly of Gold Nanoparticles Surface‐Immobilized with Coumarin Ligands

Abstract: A novel light‐induced reversible self‐assembly (LIRSA) system is based on the reversible photodimerization and photocleavage of coumarin groups on the surface of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in THF solution. Facilitated by coumarin groups, light irradiation at 365 nm triggers the stable assembly of monodisperse AuNPs; the resulting self‐assembly system can be disassembled back to the disassembled state by a relatively short exposure to benign UV light. The reversible self‐assembly cycle can be repeated 4 times. … Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…Also, similar modes have been extended to other precious metals, such as silver, for the construction of functional composites 27,28 . Combined with easy-assembly feature of precious metal nanostructures when exposed to external stimuli, unique metal nano-assemblies would provide numerous possibilities in the creation of soft materials with anisotropic structures 29,30 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, similar modes have been extended to other precious metals, such as silver, for the construction of functional composites 27,28 . Combined with easy-assembly feature of precious metal nanostructures when exposed to external stimuli, unique metal nano-assemblies would provide numerous possibilities in the creation of soft materials with anisotropic structures 29,30 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16,17 For many of such applications control over the density of the functional groups on the particle surface is essential. 18 Molecular sensors based on the aggregation of AuNPs for the detection of biomolecules will only work in the adequate dynamic range if the number of functional groups present at their surface matches the analyte concentration. 15,19 Too low densities of functional groups will lead to saturation of the AuNPs with the analyte, whereas too high levels of functionalisation could prevent binding of the analyte or give uncontrolled aggregation (Figure 1b).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This type of group can transit reversibly between two structures upon irradiation. Among the photochromic groups that have been used to modify the surface of MNPs, azobenzene (AB) [ 57 , 58 ], spiropyran (SP) [ 59 ], and coumarin (Coum) [ 60 ] present a reversible transformation between their isomers (photoisomerization), which results in polarity and hydrophobicity changes that can lead to the organization or disassembly of NPs [ 61 , 62 ]. He et al [ 60 ] reported Coum-functionalized AuNPs capable of performing reversible self-assembly based on the photolysis of coumarin in response to light irradiation.…”
Section: Overview: Green Biosynthesis Of Metallic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the photochromic groups that have been used to modify the surface of MNPs, azobenzene (AB) [ 57 , 58 ], spiropyran (SP) [ 59 ], and coumarin (Coum) [ 60 ] present a reversible transformation between their isomers (photoisomerization), which results in polarity and hydrophobicity changes that can lead to the organization or disassembly of NPs [ 61 , 62 ]. He et al [ 60 ] reported Coum-functionalized AuNPs capable of performing reversible self-assembly based on the photolysis of coumarin in response to light irradiation. The authors demonstrated that this nanosystem could be self-assembled from the red disperse state to the purple aggregate state by irradiation with λ = 365 nm and then transformed back to the original disassembly state using UV irradiation.…”
Section: Overview: Green Biosynthesis Of Metallic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%