2023
DOI: 10.1039/d2cp05237g
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Light emission mechanism in dimers of carbene–metal–amide complexes

Abstract: Recently an efficient dual electroluminescence from monomers and dimers was observed among the structural examples of the emerging emitter class of carbene-metal-amides (CMAs), allowing the preparation of simple design white...

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Cited by 7 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…A similar phenomenon was noticed in our recently reported thiazole–NHC-based CMA emitters, where the formation of face-to-face aligned dimers was observed in the crystal structure. 38 As a result in solid-state samples, these thiazole-NHC emitters exhibited dual emission arising from a combination of isolated molecules and ground-state dimers. 39,40 We speculate that the reduced sterical bulk around carbene arising from the presence of only one 2,6-diisopropylphenyl (Dipp) group in 3 and 4 , like in the thiazole-NHC-based CMA complexes, enables a similar molecular stacking pattern.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A similar phenomenon was noticed in our recently reported thiazole–NHC-based CMA emitters, where the formation of face-to-face aligned dimers was observed in the crystal structure. 38 As a result in solid-state samples, these thiazole-NHC emitters exhibited dual emission arising from a combination of isolated molecules and ground-state dimers. 39,40 We speculate that the reduced sterical bulk around carbene arising from the presence of only one 2,6-diisopropylphenyl (Dipp) group in 3 and 4 , like in the thiazole-NHC-based CMA complexes, enables a similar molecular stacking pattern.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…39,40 We speculate that the reduced sterical bulk around carbene arising from the presence of only one 2,6-diisopropylphenyl (Dipp) group in 3 and 4 , like in the thiazole-NHC-based CMA complexes, enables a similar molecular stacking pattern. However, it must be noted that for 3 and 4, the molecular pairs do not assume a strict face-to-face configuration like the thiazole-based counterparts 38 and the molecules are noticeably offset to one another (Fig. S2c and d, ESI†).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[50][51] The ground state electrons of CP1 are excited to the S 5 state. The spin-orbit coupling matrix element (SOC value) [52] between the excited states S 5 and T 1 is 0.79 cm À 1 whilst the SOC value of the S 0 state to T 1 state of CP1 is 0. The SOC values of the S 0 state to T 2 state and T 3 state are 0.53 cm À 1 and 0.87 cm À 1 , respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…22 Their combination of low exchange energy and high spin-orbit coupling occupies a space between traditional phosphorescent emitters and more recently developed thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) compounds, leading to a significant interest in their underlying emission mechanism. 21,[23][24][25][26][27] Experimental and theoretical studies have emphasized the importance of rotational flexibility in CMAs for photoemission efficiency. Indeed, increasing the torsion angles induces a decrease of the S 1 -T 1 energy gap, which facilitates the intersystem crossing and enables luminescence with submicrosecond lifetimes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%