2001
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.63.161402
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Light absorption of silica nanoparticles

Abstract: The light absorption of silica nanoparticles generated in a flame has been measured in visible light. It was revealed that the frequency dependence of the light absorption coefficient is nonexponential. Its absolute value in the forbidden band was found to be unusually high. This behavior of light absorption is ascribed to a narrowing of the energy gap due to a high concentration of structural defects that appear during particle generation and growth at high temperatures.

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Cited by 60 publications
(44 citation statements)
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References 18 publications
(15 reference statements)
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“…6 Since El-Shall and co-workers 7 observed bright blue photoluminescence in silica, different authors tried to justify the experimental observation by large concentration of oxygen defects related to the size of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital-highest occupied molecular orbital ͑LUMO-HOMO͒ gap. 8 Silica clusters show light absorption 8 and photoluminescence 9 because their particular structures are very different from the conventional bulk material. Another interest is silica as a molecular building material, since the combination of its bulk stability and the advantage of its abundance put it in a very good position to be exploited via synthetic methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6 Since El-Shall and co-workers 7 observed bright blue photoluminescence in silica, different authors tried to justify the experimental observation by large concentration of oxygen defects related to the size of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital-highest occupied molecular orbital ͑LUMO-HOMO͒ gap. 8 Silica clusters show light absorption 8 and photoluminescence 9 because their particular structures are very different from the conventional bulk material. Another interest is silica as a molecular building material, since the combination of its bulk stability and the advantage of its abundance put it in a very good position to be exploited via synthetic methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years silica nanoparticles has attracted considerable attention due to their potential applications in many fields including ceramics, chromatography, catalysis and chemical mechanical polishing [8], nanodevices and mesoscopic research [9]. Altman et al [9] probed the behavior of light absorption of silica nanoparticles at high temperatures in the Urbach region, and compare it with that in bulk materials.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Altman et al [9] probed the behavior of light absorption of silica nanoparticles at high temperatures in the Urbach region, and compare it with that in bulk materials. They assumed that, the SiO vapor emission does not contribute significantly to the flame radiation in visible.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, SiO 2 nanoparticles have been investigated by means of experimental techniques such as NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), SAXS (small angle X-ray scattering) [2], light absorption [3], FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectra and photoluminescence [4][5][6][7], etc. According to the diffraction data [8], liquid and amorphous silica have Z si-O = 4 and Z O-Si = 2, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%