2016
DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03879
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Ligand-Exchange-Induced Growth of an Atomically Precise Cu29 Nanocluster from a Smaller Cluster

Abstract: ABSTRACT:The copper hydride nanocluster (NC) [Cu 29 Cl 4 H 22 (Ph 2 phen) 12 ]Cl (2; Ph 2 phen = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline) was isolated cleanly, and in good yields, by controlled growth from the smaller NC, [Cu 25 H 22 (PPh 3 ) 12 ]Cl (1), in the presence of Ph 2 phen and a chloride source at room temperature. Complex 2 was fully characterized by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction, XANES, and XPS, and represents a rare example of an N* = 2 superatom. Its formation from 1 demonstrates that atomically p… Show more

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Cited by 115 publications
(139 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(92 reference statements)
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“…[30] These contacts are also similar to those of ligated homometallic Cu (nano)clusters,s uch as [Cu 25 (PPh 3 ) 12 H 22 ]Cl (av.2 .635 ) [31] or [Cu 29 Cl 4 H 22 (Ph 2 phen) 12 ]Cl (Ph 2 phen = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline;av. [32] Theshortest d Cu-Cu found for 1 are the radial spacings between the central Cu atom and the inner Cu 12 shell (d CuA-CuB 2.434(2) ), along with those of the inner Cu B atoms and the outer Cu 30 Al 12 shell (d CuB-CuC 2.430(2)-2.436(3) ), as ituation which is in full agreement with the strain-induced compression discussed above.I nc ontrast, the tangential d Cu-Cu within the icosahedral shells are slightly elongated (d CuB-CuB /d CuC-CuC 2.555(2)-2.569(5) ). [32] Theshortest d Cu-Cu found for 1 are the radial spacings between the central Cu atom and the inner Cu 12 shell (d CuA-CuB 2.434(2) ), along with those of the inner Cu B atoms and the outer Cu 30 Al 12 shell (d CuB-CuC 2.430(2)-2.436(3) ), as ituation which is in full agreement with the strain-induced compression discussed above.I nc ontrast, the tangential d Cu-Cu within the icosahedral shells are slightly elongated (d CuB-CuB /d CuC-CuC 2.555(2)-2.569(5) ).…”
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confidence: 92%
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“…[30] These contacts are also similar to those of ligated homometallic Cu (nano)clusters,s uch as [Cu 25 (PPh 3 ) 12 H 22 ]Cl (av.2 .635 ) [31] or [Cu 29 Cl 4 H 22 (Ph 2 phen) 12 ]Cl (Ph 2 phen = 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline;av. [32] Theshortest d Cu-Cu found for 1 are the radial spacings between the central Cu atom and the inner Cu 12 shell (d CuA-CuB 2.434(2) ), along with those of the inner Cu B atoms and the outer Cu 30 Al 12 shell (d CuB-CuC 2.430(2)-2.436(3) ), as ituation which is in full agreement with the strain-induced compression discussed above.I nc ontrast, the tangential d Cu-Cu within the icosahedral shells are slightly elongated (d CuB-CuB /d CuC-CuC 2.555(2)-2.569(5) ). [32] Theshortest d Cu-Cu found for 1 are the radial spacings between the central Cu atom and the inner Cu 12 shell (d CuA-CuB 2.434(2) ), along with those of the inner Cu B atoms and the outer Cu 30 Al 12 shell (d CuB-CuC 2.430(2)-2.436(3) ), as ituation which is in full agreement with the strain-induced compression discussed above.I nc ontrast, the tangential d Cu-Cu within the icosahedral shells are slightly elongated (d CuB-CuB /d CuC-CuC 2.555(2)-2.569(5) ).…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%
“…In the low temperature regime, c M T (ca. [31,32,[47][48][49] Secondly, this non-"magic" number is associated with an open-shell configuration (S = 3/2) with an unprecedented electronic structure in which 9electrons occupy discrete levels prefiguring the bottom of am etallic-like conduction band. This observation corroborates the existence of three unpaired electrons.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Das Produkt der molaren magnetischen Suszeptibilität, c M = M/H,ist gegen die Te mperatur T in Abbildung 4 aufgetragen. [31,32,[47][48][49] Zweitens ist diese offenschalige Konfiguration mit "nichtmagischer" Elektronenzahl (S = 3/2) mit einer beispiellosen elektronischen Struktur verbunden, in der neun Elektronen diskrete Niveaus einnehmen, die dem unteren Te il eines metallähnlichen Leitungsbandes ähnlich sind. Bei Erwärmung steigt c M T fast linear an, was von niedrigliegenden Energieniveaus herrühren kçnnte,d ie durch Zeeman-Stçrung mit dem Grundzustand koppeln, was auch als temperaturunabhängiger Paramagnetismus (TIP) bekannt ist.…”
Section: Angewandte Chemieunclassified
“…[13] Diese Abweichung wurde auch im Cluster [Pd 55 -(P i Pr 3 ) 12 (m 3 -CO) 20 ]b eobachtet. [32] Die kürzesten d Cu-Cu -Abstände in 1 sind die radialen Abstände zwischen dem zentralen Cu-Atom und der inneren Cu 12 -Schale (d CuA-CuB 2.434(2) ), vergleichbar mit denen der inneren Cu B -Atome und der äußeren Cu 30 Al 12 -Schale (d CuB-CuC 2.430(2)-2.436 (3) ). [28,29] Die interatomaren Cu-Cu-Abstände reichen von 2.430(2) bis 2.569 (5) .Diese Werte sind erheblich kürzer als die Summe der Va n-der-Waals-Radien fürC u-Atome (2.80 ), [28] und stimmen gut mit den Cu-Abständen in der ccp-Struktur von elementarem Kupfer überein (2.55 ).…”
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