Ligand-Dominated Activation of CO₂ and CS₂ by the Putative Nickel Phosphiniminato Intermediates

Abstract

Room-temperature photoactivation of the first-and second-generation PN 3 P-pincer nickel azido complexes 1a and 1b in the presence of CO 2 or CS 2 afforded N-bound carbamates, dithiocarbamates, and isothiocyanates, providing insights into CO 2 and CS 2 activation and demonstrating how a seemingly small difference in the ligand structure significantly influences the reactivity. Theoretical calculations disclosed that the charge of the phosphorus atom plays a critical role in determining the nitrogen atom transfer to form a plausible nickel phosphiniminato intermediate.