Abstract:The efficient cobalt-catalyzed remote hydroboration and alkene isomerization of allylic siloxanes with pinacolborane were realized by a ligand-controlled strategy. With 1,2-bis(dicyclohexyl-phosphino)ethane as the ligand, the remote hydroboration reactions proceeded well...
“…Since the first exploration of direct hydroboration of alkenes by Brown in 1956, 6 it has become one of the most powerful tools for forging C–B bonds. 7 Over the past few decades, remarkable efforts have been made in hydroboration reactions that are catalysed by transition metals 8 or visible-light, 9 which are widely used in organic synthesis due to their high catalytic efficiency, high regioselectivity and superior atom economy. Among them, visible-light mediated hydroboration reactions of alkenes with NHC-boranes for preparing α-boryl carbonyl compounds have received increasing attention.…”
A photo-induced transition-metal-free regioselective hydroborylation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds is developed. The PhSSPh reagent was employed as the photocatalyst, and NHC-BH3 was used as the boron source. This transformation shows...
“…Since the first exploration of direct hydroboration of alkenes by Brown in 1956, 6 it has become one of the most powerful tools for forging C–B bonds. 7 Over the past few decades, remarkable efforts have been made in hydroboration reactions that are catalysed by transition metals 8 or visible-light, 9 which are widely used in organic synthesis due to their high catalytic efficiency, high regioselectivity and superior atom economy. Among them, visible-light mediated hydroboration reactions of alkenes with NHC-boranes for preparing α-boryl carbonyl compounds have received increasing attention.…”
A photo-induced transition-metal-free regioselective hydroborylation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds is developed. The PhSSPh reagent was employed as the photocatalyst, and NHC-BH3 was used as the boron source. This transformation shows...
“…The evaluation of ligands showed that the use of bidentate 1,10‐phenanthroline ( L1 ) and 2,2′‐bipyridine ligand ( L2 ) proved inefficient for this transformation (Table 1, entries 2 and 3). Moreover, the ligands L3 and L4 employed in our previous migratory hydroboration [12a,b] gave significantly lower yields with the overwhelming majority of alkyl bromide 1 a recovered (Table 1, entries 4 and 5). It is worth noting that the ligand L5 commonly used in cobalt‐catalyzed migratory hydroboration of alkenes [12b, 13] resulted in poor conversion (Table 1, entry 6).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Moreover, the ligands L3 and L4 employed in our previous migratory hydroboration [12a,b] gave significantly lower yields with the overwhelming majority of alkyl bromide 1 a recovered (Table 1, entries 4 and 5). It is worth noting that the ligand L5 commonly used in cobalt‐catalyzed migratory hydroboration of alkenes [12b, 13] resulted in poor conversion (Table 1, entry 6). The survey of solvent effect revealed that the utilization of DMF, DME, and CyH all gave inferior outcomes (Table 1, entries 7–9).…”
Enantioselective functionalization of racemic alkyl halides is an efficient strategy to assemble complex chiral molecules, but remains one of the biggest challenges in organic chemistry. The distant and selective activation of unreactive C−H bonds in alkyl halides has received growing interest as it enables rapid generation of molecular complexity from simple building blocks. Here, we reported a cobalt‐catalyzed remote borylation of alkyl (pseudo)halides (alkyl−X, X=I, Br, Cl, OTs) with pinacolborane (HBpin) and presented a robust approach for the generation of valuable chiral secondary organoboronates from racemic alkyl halides. This migration borylation reaction is compatible with primary, secondary, and tertiary bromides, offering direct access to a broad range of alkylboronates. The extension of this catalytic system to the borylation of aryl halides was also demonstrated. Preliminary mechanistic studies revealed that this remote borylation involved a radical reaction pathway.
“…Besides, the evaluation of ligands showed that structurally similar ligand L2 and L3 gave significantly lower regioselectivities (Table 1, entries 4–5), and only a trace amount of the desired product was observed when sterically bulky L4 was used (Table 1, entry 6). Moreover, ligands L5 – L7 previously employed in our migratory hydroborations [11a,b] proved inefficient in this transformation (Table 1, entries 7–9). Notably, modestly excess amount of L1 was indispensable to achieve the satisfactory yield and regioselectivity (Table 1, entry 10).…”
Remote functionalization involving a fascinating chain-walking process has emerged as a powerful strategy for the rapid access to value-added functional molecules from readily available feedstocks. However, the scope of current methods is predominantly limited to mono-and di-substituted alkenes. The remote functionalization of multi-and heteroatom-substituted alkenes is challenging, and the use of alkynes in the chain walking is unexplored. We herein report a rhodium catalyzed remote borylation of internal alkynes, offering an unprecedented reaction mode of alkynes for the preparation of synthetically valuable 1,ndiboronates. The regioselective distal migratory hydroboration of sterically hindered tri-and tetra-substituted vinylboronates is also demonstrated to furnish various multi-boronic esters. Synthetic utilities are highlighted through the selective manipulation of the two boryl groups in products such as the regioselective cross coupling, oxidation, and amination.
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