“…Teachers respond to classroom events based on their beliefs about acceptable behavior patterns, classroom interactions, and academic performance. Moreover, these beliefs often begin to develop during childhood school experiences, and as research in anthropology suggests, beliefs and behaviors shaped by enculturative experiences early in life are highly resilient (Clark, 1988;Lortie, 1975;Pajares, 1992;Sturtevant, 1996;van Fleet, 1979;Wilson, 1990). In the field of multicultural education, research demonstrates that the racial, ethnic, linguistic, and class backgrounds of students influence teachers' responses to students and events in the classroom (AAUW, 1992;Bolin & Finkel, 1995;Byrnes, Kiger, & Manning, 1997;Damico & Scott, 1987;Foster, 1997;Kozol, 1991;Ladson-Billings, 1994;Olmedo, 1997;Paley, 1979;Solomon, Battistich, & Hom, 1996;Valdés, 1996;Winfield, 1986).…”