“…Ionizing radiation causes chronic lung illnesses, acute leucopoenia, anaemia, and oral necrosis, among other health problems. Thorium poisoning can lead to malignancies of the lungs, pancreas, liver, bone, and kidneys, as well as leukaemia [3]. On waterpipe tobacco products and related accessories, there are no WHO FCTC-compliant waterpipe-specific health warning labels which the addition of health warnings on waterpipe tobacco products and accessories is likely to help global public health [4].…”