“…For instance, the recent “Solubility of Organic Molecules in Aqueous Solution” (SOMAS) database reported more than 12,000 molecule candidates that could be used for AORFBs . To address this, continual learning (CL) has emerged as a promising approach, allowing models to update and expand using solely new data, without forgetting previous acquired knowledge. , Although CL has gained attention in energy storage, − its application in flow batteries, particularly AORFBs, has not been reported yet.…”