2021
DOI: 10.1109/access.2021.3121733
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Life Extension of Electronic Products: A Case Study of Smartphones

Abstract: Smartphones account for a large and growing portion of global electronic waste, and the life extension of electronic systems-particularly by refurbishment-is a viable solution for reducing this waste stream. In some secondary markets, sales of refurbished smartphones have begun to outpace sales of new smartphones. However, there are concerns over the resulting reliability and, in some cases, the safety of such products. This paper explores the environmental, reliability, and safety impact of extending the life… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…This study showed that lifetime extension approach is a way to minimize the environmental impacts of ewastes such as saving energy and reducing greenhouse by extending the e-products' lifespan. However, standards addressing best practices for lifetime extension of each e-product must be created and adopted as indicated by Hazelwood and Pecht (2021).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This study showed that lifetime extension approach is a way to minimize the environmental impacts of ewastes such as saving energy and reducing greenhouse by extending the e-products' lifespan. However, standards addressing best practices for lifetime extension of each e-product must be created and adopted as indicated by Hazelwood and Pecht (2021).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Total sales revenue of 7 billion dollars was obtained from this sale. Similarly, refurbished smartphone sales increased to 140 million units in 2017 and more than doubled in three years, generating $14 billion in sales revenue (Hazelwood & Pecht, 2021). In research conducted in Indonesia, it was stated that young participants may switch to a refurbished smartphone rather than buying a mid-range smartphone if the refurbished smartphone provides more benefits to them (Halim et al, 2022).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aluminum sheet is used for the outer body part of a machine due to plastic deformation properties [2]. With its properties, big manufacturing companies like Apple and Samsung use aluminum sheets for their products [3]. A5052 is an aluminum alloy that was used for the experiment throughout this paper.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%