In
this work, we present the multiobjective optimization of the
Siemens Process, the Intensified FBR Union Carbide Process, and the
Hybrid Process (the three processes to obtain solar-grade silicon),
including considerations of safety, economic, and environmental impact
at the design stage of the process. Safety is considered through the
individual risk index, the economy through the return on investment,
and the environmental impact using the eco-indicator 99. The design
of the Siemens Process turned out to be the one that showed the best
safety, profitability, and environmental indexes, despite having the
lowest solar-grade silicon production capacity, a fourth of that of
the Hybrid Process. The results showed similar profitability values
for the Hybrid and Siemens processes. In general, because of the high
demand of the product of interest and under the premise of a safe
process, the Hybrid Process can be chosen as a promising option for
its industrial implementation.