“…LCA has been widely applied to study the environmental performance of fisheries (Avadí and Fréon, 2013), seafood including aquaculture products (Aubin, 2013;Henriksson et al, 2011;Parker, 2012) and industrialised seafood products (Hospido et al, 2006;Iribarren et al, 2010). LCA consists of a goal and scope definition phase, where the functional unit (FU) and system boundary are defined; a life cycle inventory (LCI) phase, where life cycle data related to the FU is collected; a life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) phase where a set of characterisation factors are used to calculate environmental impacts on a wide number of impact categories; and an interpretation phase, where conclusions are drawn from the LCI and LCIA results (ISO, 2006a,b).…”