2009
DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901933
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Lichtgesteuerte Proteinbindung einer biologisch relevanten β‐Faltblattstruktur

Abstract: [2] Außer C-terminale Proteinabschnitte können PDZ-Domänen auch interne Peptidmotive erkennen, die in dieselbe Bindungstasche binden wie C-terminale Motive. Das beste Beispiel für eine solche interne Liganderkennung wird für die erweiterte PDZDomäne der neuronalen Stickstoffmonoxid-Synthase (nNOS) gefunden, die an die PDZ-Domäne von a-1-Syntrophin oder die zweite PDZ-Domäne von PSD95 bindet.[3] Die Bildung des Heterodimers aus zwei unterschiedlichen PDZDomänen erfolgt über die b-Fingerstruktur von nNOS (30 Ami… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…In order to explore the importance of the conserved Lys/Arg residue for peptide‐ligand binding to PDZ domains, we employed the prototypical PSD‐95 PDZ2 domain along with four 5/6‐tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA)‐labelled peptide ligands, representing both canonical and noncanonical ligands. The canonical ligands were GluN2B C‐terminal peptide (TAMRA‐YEKLSSIESDV‐COOH; GluN2B‐COOH) and CRIPT (TAMRA‐DTKNYKQTSV‐COOH; CRIPT‐COOH); the noncanonical ligands were a nNOS β‐finger mimetic (TAMRA‐cyclo(CTHLETTFTGDGTPKTIRVTQpG); nNOS β‐finger) and a C‐terminally amidated GluN2B peptide (TAMRA‐YEKLSSIESDV‐CONH 2 ; GluN2B‐CONH 2 ). We replaced Lys165 in PSD‐95 PDZ2 with Arg and four nonproteogenic amino acids: Lys variants homolysine (hLys) and ornithine (Orn), where the number of methylene groups to the primary amine is varied, and Arg variants citrulline (Cit) and acetyl‐ornithine (AcOrn), where the degree of protonation, as well as hydrogen bonding are varied (Figure C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In order to explore the importance of the conserved Lys/Arg residue for peptide‐ligand binding to PDZ domains, we employed the prototypical PSD‐95 PDZ2 domain along with four 5/6‐tetramethylrhodamine (TAMRA)‐labelled peptide ligands, representing both canonical and noncanonical ligands. The canonical ligands were GluN2B C‐terminal peptide (TAMRA‐YEKLSSIESDV‐COOH; GluN2B‐COOH) and CRIPT (TAMRA‐DTKNYKQTSV‐COOH; CRIPT‐COOH); the noncanonical ligands were a nNOS β‐finger mimetic (TAMRA‐cyclo(CTHLETTFTGDGTPKTIRVTQpG); nNOS β‐finger) and a C‐terminally amidated GluN2B peptide (TAMRA‐YEKLSSIESDV‐CONH 2 ; GluN2B‐CONH 2 ). We replaced Lys165 in PSD‐95 PDZ2 with Arg and four nonproteogenic amino acids: Lys variants homolysine (hLys) and ornithine (Orn), where the number of methylene groups to the primary amine is varied, and Arg variants citrulline (Cit) and acetyl‐ornithine (AcOrn), where the degree of protonation, as well as hydrogen bonding are varied (Figure C).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The C‐terminally amidated ligand, GluN2B ‐ CONH 2 , has previously been shown to have very low affinity for the PSD‐95 PDZ2 domain ( K D >500 μ m ), mainly because of the lack of charge in the C‐terminal and the inability to engage in the hydrogen bonding to the backbone of the GLGF motif . The nNOS β‐finger ligand is a cyclic peptide analogue derived from nNOS, and has been shown to mimic the native noncanonical interaction between nNOS and PDZ domains with comparable binding affinities ( K D =1.0–1.8 μ m ) …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a coupled cooperative folding and binding mechanism of interaction for a disorder‐to‐order transition involving a β strand . Starting from this well‐investigated β‐finger structure, a rather flexible photoswitchable cyclized azopeptide was developed . This cyclic azopeptide in the Z state successfully modulates the interaction with synthrophin, and the inhibition of muscle contraction in muscle cells and in muscle fibers could also be demonstrated .…”
Section: Hti‐containing Peptidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[308][309][310] Mit diesem Azobenzol-Linker konnte auch die Gruppe von Hilvert die Haarnadelfaltung eines 36er Derivats des pankreatischen Polypeptids von Vçgeln effizient regulieren. [313] Die Inhibierung der Wechselwirkung zwischen der NO-Synthase und Synthropin durch cis-21 ermçglichte, durch eine Verminderung der NO-Abgabe der Skelettmuskelzellen, eine lichtkontrollierte Muskelfaserkontraktion, was auch eindrucksvoll in vivo gezeigt werden konnte. [233,312] Rück-Braun und Beyermann haben Azobenzol in ein cyclisches Peptid eingebaut, das das b-Finger-Motiv der neuronalen NO-Synthase imitiert (siehe Abbildung 13).…”
Section: Photoschaltbare Peptide Und Proteineunclassified