Lichens as bio-monitors of trace-elements in Central and Eastern France

Daillant, Olivier; Beltramo, Jean-Paul; Tillier,

doi:10.1051/jp4:20030313

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Lichens are widely used to monitor trace elements; after deposition, these elements are trapped either intracellularly or extracellularly with quite long residence times. Half lives for lead or caesium for example are in the range of 1-3 years [1]. Lichens have also been used more recently to monitor the presence of tritium and radiocarbon near nuclear facilities [2]: these elements are taken up via photosynthesis of tritiated water and 14 CO 2.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential of lichens for monitoring iodine-129 and chlorine-36

Daillant¹,

Bernollin²,

Josset³

et al. 2009

J Radioanal Nucl Chem

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Chlorine-36 (half life 3.01 9 10 5 year), a beta emitter, is produced naturally but its presence has been enhanced by atmospheric weapons testing and other nuclear activities. Iodine-129 has a half life of 1.57 9 10 7 years and is also produced by nuclear activities, in particular fuel reprocessing. Many elements have a long biological half-life in lichens, which were thus investigated so as to assess their suitability for 36 Cl and 129 I monitoring. Lichens sampled between 1998 and 2008 were analysed for total chlorine, and selected samples were processed for 36 Cl measurement using Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS); 129 I was analyzed by gamma spectrometry. Different aspects are discussed: long-term storage in lichens versus environmental mobility, levels in samples collected near a reprocessing facility, and potential for spatial and temporal monitoring.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%