Lichen‐Derived Products as Sustainable Source of Natural Dyes

Adeel, Shahid; Majeed, Aqsa; Fazal-ur-Rehman, .; Azeem, Muhammad; Iqbal, Naeem; Amin, Nimra

doi:10.1002/9781119593249.ch11

Cited by 7 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…[13] Indeed, lichens are a source of natural dye. [14] Colorants derived from lichen were also utilized throughout Europe during the Early Middle Ages. Archil and litmus have long been recognized in various European nations, with the dyes' invention attributed to a Florentine called Frederico around 1300 A. D. [15] The purple color was the most well-known obtained from lichen during the Mediterranean civilization.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Parietin, the Vibrant Natural Dye in Xanthoria parietina

Mendili,

Khadhri,

Sabatini

et al. 2024

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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The use of natural dyes in several areas is regulated by current European and non‐European legislation, due to various problems with synthetic dyes. The analysis revealed that the lichen studied: Xanthoria parietina has potential natural dye sources and provides bright colors for extraction solvents. Furthermore, dyed wool and toile fabric have good fastness properties in ammonia fermentation and boiling water, both with and without mordants. The sample dyes with Xanthoria parietina were characterized by several analytical techniques: high‐performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC‐DAD) and electrospray ionization with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC‐ESI‐Q‐ToF). As compounds from Xanthoria parietina form a complex with mordants and tissues, it is impossible to identify the molecules responsible for coloring using chromatographic techniques. However, we have evaluated the dyeing power of their major molecule, parietin. To further confirm the coloring power of the isolated parietin molecule, we performed a dye test with pure parietin. Thus, CIALAB analyses have shown parietin is the molecule responsible for the coloring obtained by Xanthoria parietina. The utilization of parietin derived from lichens facilitates the development of sustainable dyes for textile coloring, presenting an environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic dyes while simultaneously enriching lichen biodiversity.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Also, the dying of nature is an important topic in recent years for its advantages due to its non-toxic and environmentally friendly properties. [14,17] Many studies have shown that lichen has dyeing properties. [18] That is, they have a wide range of dyeing compounds.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Parietin, the Vibrant Natural Dye in Xanthoria parietina

Mendili,

Khadhri,

Sabatini

et al. 2024

Chemistry & Biodiversity

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“…It is widely accepted. The global demand for eco-labelled items has intensified the need to replace synthetic colours with natural colours [100]. Many scientists have identified and demonstrated their utility in the laboratory and industry.…”

Section: The Future Prospectsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recent Use of Natural Animal Dyes in Various Field

Alashkar

Hassabo

2021

J.Text.color. pol. sci.

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N ATURAL dyes have been used for dyeing, painting, printing, and decoration since the dawn of time. However, with the manufacturing of synthetic dyes in the nineteenth century, it was revolutionised due to its extremely lasting properties and economic effectiveness. However, a new research highlights the negative implications of synthetic dyes, prompting people all over the world to reduce their use of synthetic dyes and focus on natural source colours, which have numerous advantages over synthetic dyes. These colours might be derived from animals, plants, minerals, or microorganisms. In this brief study, we will talk about natural colorants from an animal source and how to extract them using ancient and new methods that allow their counterparts to achieve equivalent properties.

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“…Sustainability with sociocultural relevance reinvigorated research and development of natural dyes and pigments [1,2]. Additionally, with the detrimental effects on the environment and human health associated with synthetic dyes, there is a renewed interest in the discovery of natural biocolorants [1,2]. Guiding the discovery process is a wealth of literature on plant [3], fungi, and bacteria [4] and animal sources [5,6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In line with their importance, the Philippine Textile Research Institute (PTRI) published a compendium detailing traditional and scientific knowledge on over one hundred dyeyielding plants [13,14]. To further promote sustainable dyeing, the existing list could be appended with colorants sourced from waste materials from food and timber production [1]. Plant biowastes had very little to no documented applications, such as peels from native fruits Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sustainable Hues: Exploring the Molecular Palette of Biowaste Dyes through LC-MS Metabolomics

et al. 2021

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Underutilized biowaste materials are investigated for their potential as sustainable textile colorants through an approach based on mass spectrometry, bioinformatics, and chemometrics. In this study, colorful decoctions were prepared from the outer bark of Eucalyptus deglupta and fruit peels of Syzygium samarangense, Syzygium malaccense, Diospyros discolor, and Dillenia philippinensis. Textile dyeing was performed along with liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS)-based untargeted metabolomics to determine the small molecules responsible for the observed colors. Global Natural Products Social Molecular Networking (GNPS) guided the annotation of black-producing proanthocyanidins in D. philippinensis and E. deglupta through complexation with FeSO4 mordant. Flavonoids from the yellow-colored D. philippinensis extracts were found to be similar to those in Terminalia catappa, a known traditional dye source. A higher intensity of epicatechin in E. deglupta produced a red-brown color in the presence of Cu2+. Furthermore, Syzygium fruit peels have poor wash-fastness in cotton fibers, but bioactive chalcone unique to S. samarangense samples may be a potential nutritional food colorant. Unsupervised PCA and supervised OPLS-DA chemometrics distinguished chemical features that affect dyeing properties beyond the observed color. These findings, along with growing data on natural dyes, could guide future research on sustainable colorants.

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Lichen‐Derived Products as Sustainable Source of Natural Dyes

Cited by 7 publications

References 31 publications

Parietin, the Vibrant Natural Dye in Xanthoria parietina

Parietin, the Vibrant Natural Dye in Xanthoria parietina

Recent Use of Natural Animal Dyes in Various Field

Sustainable Hues: Exploring the Molecular Palette of Biowaste Dyes through LC-MS Metabolomics

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