Licenciamento ambiental de grandes empreendimentos: quais os limites para avaliação de impactos diretos e indiretos em saúde? Estudo de caso na Terra Indígena Wajãpi, Amapá

Moreno, Eduardo Stramandinoli; Oliveira, Joana Cabral de; Shimabukur, Paloma Helena Fernandes; Carvalho, Luciana Gonçalves de

doi:10.1590/1981.81222018000300003

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…Segundo Moreno et al (2018) diversas atividades antrópicas como a construção de usinas hidrelétricas, bem como atividades de mineração e de agronegócio podem causar desequilíbrio ecológico e impactar diretamente no aumento da morbidade de doenças transmitidas por vetores, devido ao aumento da proliferação de insetos e consequentemente a incidência de doenças como malária e leishmaniose.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Historical trend of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Brazil: epidemiological aspects and perspectives for the future

Ribeiro,

Mattos,

Salgado

et al. 2023

RSD

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Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) still persists as an important public health problem in Brazil and has shown signs of increasing cases in recent years. Therefore, in the present work, a classic epidemiological research of quantitative, descriptive and exploratory character, the objective of this study was to evaluate the spatiotemporal distribution of this protozoal disease in the country and its different socio-administrative regions, while observing its distribution profile by age and gender, using secondary databases available on government websites. It was observed that the northern and northeastern regions, particularly the northern region, were the most affected, possibly due to environmental factors such as climatic conditions, density of forested areas, and diversity of sand fly species that prevail in this region. It was also possible to observe a significantly higher number of cases among men and children, possibly related to the activity patterns that men engage in and physiological and immunological factors related to children. The results obtained allow us to emphasize the design of prevention strategies aimed at minimizing the morbidity resulting from VL, such as treatment and population control of dogs, as well as the implementation of educational measures and strategic vector control.

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Section: Resultsunclassified

Historical trend of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Brazil: epidemiological aspects and perspectives for the future

Ribeiro,

Mattos,

Salgado

et al. 2023

RSD

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“…Large-scale deforestation and flooding cause serious ecological imbalances, which affect the availability of hunting and fishing and reduce the area of arable land, with an increase in the population of vectors, including arthropods and mollusks, which ultimately leads to the incidence of malaria and other diseases (53). Despite the "greater good" premise of such projects, it is necessary to question the long-term effects of these forms of work.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Climate Change and Sustainable Practices: Telehealth as a Tool for Sharing Indigenous Practices

Mota¹,

Guedes²,

Santos³

et al. 2022

IJAERS

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The use of telehealth is growing as an auxiliary tool for urbanized societies in the propagation of teaching and health care for Indigenous communities. However, little has been discussed regarding the potential applicability as an instrument for the propagation of Indigenous cultural traditions that positively impact the health and well-being of their communities, whose organizational habits influence the containment of climate change, or be it, conditions that favor the global health of the planet. The methodology that was used to choose which practices would be analyzed was based on the systematization carried out in 2019 by the United Nations. Articles published in the last five years were selected in order to ensure that the discussion would be guided by contemporary perspectives. We sought to enumerate some of the consequences that climate change may have for different social groups over the coming few decades and to report the agricultural practices of Brazilian Indigenous peoples, who apply sustainable methodologies in their daily lives, with habits that have been passed down from generation to generation. These practices could be propagated to urbanized industrial communities by means of the multiplication of an original telehealth program created and transmitted by Indigenous peoples, based on their millenary knowledge about sustainable community health.

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“…As informações geradas nesses processos podem ser tratadas de forma qualitativa, quantitativa ou mista, a depender do objetivo de pesquisa. A combinação de diferentes métodos que visam analisar fontes de dados múltiplas foi um recurso utilizado em algumas pesquisas dessa revisão (ALI et al, 2023;BREDARIOL;D'AVIGNON, 2018;KAHANGIRWE;VANCLAY, 2022;MORENO et al, 2018). O uso de diferentes fontes de dados, assim como realizado neste trabalho (revisão, questionário e análise documental), respeitados o rigor metodológico, pode enriquecer o embasamento e validação científica da pesquisa.…”

Section: Revisão Da Literaturaunclassified

Avaliação de impactos ambientais no processo de licenciamento ambiental

Mesquita,

Almeida

2023

RTGS

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A Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental está presente em mais de 180 países, sendo um dos instrumentos de política ambiental mais influentes no mundo. O propósito desse instrumento é avaliar e mitigar os impactos de empreendimentos que podem causar danos socioambientais. No Brasil vincula-se ao processo de licenciamento ambiental. Contudo, a efetividade do processo de avaliação de impactos ambientais é questionada globalmente, sendo necessárias pesquisas empíricas que evidenciem quais são as lacunas do conhecimento, as fragilidades e as recomendações para aprimoramento. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa pretende analisar o processo de avaliação de impactos ambientais no contexto do licenciamento ambiental brasileiro. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram divididos em 3 etapas: revisão sistemática da literatura, análise documental de 26 processos de licenciamento ambiental de parcelamento de solo urbano e aplicação de questionário estruturado para analistas ambientais. Os resultados encontrados neste trabalho demonstram que a produção científica recente tem dado maior enfoque na análise dos problemas dos sistemas de avaliação de impacto ambiental, que as medidas mitigadoras dos impactos socioambientais não estão sendo executadas e que os analistas ambientais têm uma percepção negativa do processo de licenciamento ambiental, embora acreditem que ele possa contribuir para proteção ambiental. Considerando as externalidades negativas para sociedade que os empreendimentos podem causar caso os mecanismos de controle ambiental não operem de forma satisfatória, o aperfeiçoamento dos processos de avaliações de impactos ambientais deve ser contínuo e com embasamento técnico, garantida a transparência e participação da sociedade.

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Licenciamento ambiental de grandes empreendimentos: quais os limites para avaliação de impactos diretos e indiretos em saúde? Estudo de caso na Terra Indígena Wajãpi, Amapá

Cited by 7 publications

References 26 publications

Historical trend of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Brazil: epidemiological aspects and perspectives for the future

Historical trend of Visceral Leishmaniasis in Brazil: epidemiological aspects and perspectives for the future

Climate Change and Sustainable Practices: Telehealth as a Tool for Sharing Indigenous Practices

Avaliação de impactos ambientais no processo de licenciamento ambiental

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