“…One study by Fuchs, Wilcock, and Aung (2004) adapted the ServQUAL survey to examine differences in perceptions between industry professionals, graduates, students, and faculty about the importance of a skill or piece of knowledge and possession of it. In library science, gap analysis has been used primarily in two ways: analysis of gaps within collections and analysis of gaps in service provided versus service expected (Arthur & Daughterty, 2017;Azmi, Noorhidawati, & Aspura, 2017;Bronicki, Ke, Turner, & Vaillancourt, 2015;Ernegg-Marra, 2006;Labeause, 2004;Neshat & Dehghani, 2012). In 2011, Hill and Kumasi expanded the use of gap analysis into library and information science (LIS) education through an examination of what LIS students considered important aspects of cultural competence and what aspects are actually being taught.…”