A ten-year study of a group of humanists reveals that temporal factors had a significant impact on their adoption of electronic information tech nology. This article identifies and describes four types of time that influ ence humanists' behavior. Three are types of time spent: anticipated start up time, actual start-up time, and use time; the fourth is time of life, that is, the stage of a scholar's project or career. Because the content of elec tronic resources is closely related to use of time, this article also dis cusses how content affects whether a scholar adopts an electronic re source. Librarians who are sensitive to humanists' temporal considerations can better help them utilize technology.nline catalogs, word process ing, electronic mail, biblio graphic databases, statistical software, and spreadsheets all date from the 1970s. Electronic mailing lists appeared in the 1980s, and the World Wide Web began in the 1990s.
1In 1987, when the authors first interviewed a group of eleven humanists about their use of libraries, in formation, and technology, all had used online catalogs and seven did word pro cessing, but only two used e-mail. None had searched a bibliographic database, used statistical software, constructed a spreadsheet, or subscribed to an electronic mailing list. And, of course, none had used the Web. The careers of these eleven coin cide with the revolution in electronic in formation technology, so all the innova tions it has brought have been available to them, some for many years. What they have chosen to utilize and how they have done so helps librarians better understand one of their largest user groups.Conversations with humanists reveal several perspectives on electronic informa tion technology. A recurring theme is the way that temporal factors affect what scholars do. Earlier research also has found time to be an important influence on the adoption of electronic information technol ogy. This article addresses the question: How do temporal considerations influence the use of electronic information technol ogy by humanists? It explains four differ ent conceptions of time that librarians can use to understand how humanists inter act with electronic information technology.