“…However, its practical application is limited by the rapid capacity fading and the unstable electrochemical properties, which are caused by the local damage of the crystal structure and the partial dissolution of the active material in the liquid electrolyte during the cycling [2]. In order to improve the electrochemical behavior of this material, some researchers have focused on the substitution of lithium with other cations such as Na + , K + , Mg 2+ , Ca 2+ , Cu + , Ag + [3][4][5][6][7] and that of vanadium with Mn, Mo, W [8,9], but they do not significantly improve the electrochemical performances of lithium trivanadates.…”