2008
DOI: 10.1021/ol800115p
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Lewis Acid-Catalyzed One-Pot, Three-Component Route to Chiral 3,3‘-Bipyrroles

Abstract: 3,3'-Bipyrroles 3 could be synthesized using a double Michael addition reaction involving diaroyl acetylene 1 and the appropriate 1,3-dicarbonyls 2 using ammonium acetate as a nitrogen source. The axial chirality of bipyrrole was anticipated from the X-ray crystal structure and DFT calculations and confirmed by separating the racemates on a chiral column and subsequent CD spectra of the enantiomers. The absolute configuration of the enantiomers was achieved by theoretical CD spectra calculation using the ZINDO… Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…They are key intermediates for the synthesis of a variety of biologically active molecules [4-7] and act as functional materials [8]. Compounds that bearing a pyrrole ring [9] show several biological and pharmacological activities s uc h as antit umor [10 ], anti bacter i al [11 ], and its derivatives have been reported, as well as the Paal-Knorr condensation reaction [24,25], catalytic dehydrogenation reactions [26], coupling reactions [26][27][28], and a double Michael addition reaction [29], and the metal-catalyzed 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides [30]. However, the literature covers limited inform ation for the synthesis bipyrroles, suggesting that methods to their synthesis are limiting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They are key intermediates for the synthesis of a variety of biologically active molecules [4-7] and act as functional materials [8]. Compounds that bearing a pyrrole ring [9] show several biological and pharmacological activities s uc h as antit umor [10 ], anti bacter i al [11 ], and its derivatives have been reported, as well as the Paal-Knorr condensation reaction [24,25], catalytic dehydrogenation reactions [26], coupling reactions [26][27][28], and a double Michael addition reaction [29], and the metal-catalyzed 1, 3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides [30]. However, the literature covers limited inform ation for the synthesis bipyrroles, suggesting that methods to their synthesis are limiting.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even these simple considerations suggest that the stability of 3,3′‐linked derivatives is less than that of the corresponding 2,2′‐linked counterparts; this is consistent with the fact that few methods for their preparation have been developed. 3,3′‐Linked bispyrroles have been generated by Gleiter via Pd‐catalyzed rearrangements of bisazacyclodiynes, Barton–Zard syntheses of pyrrole derivatives, the transformation of 1,4‐diketone dioximes with acetylene, oxidative couplings and by Michael addition reactions involving diaroyl acetylene, 1,3‐dicarbonyls with ammonium acetate and copper‐catalyzed starting from homopropargylic amines . Magnus and co‐workers were able to prepare N ‐tosyl‐substituted oligopyrroles such as 3 via a repetitive sequence using cyanosubstituted alkenes (e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[8] In contrast, the number of reports concerning the 3,3'-linkage of pyrrole moieties is much lower. [9,10] 3,3'-Linked dimers have been accessed, for instance, by Pd-catalyzed rearrangements of N-bridged diynes, [11] by Barton-Zard synthesis on pyrrole derivatives, [12] or by oxidative couplings. [13] Potential crosscoupling reactions suffer from the heavy accessibility of 3-substituted pyrroles.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%