2018
DOI: 10.3390/jrfm11020029
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Leverage and Volatility Feedback Effects and Conditional Dependence Index: A Nonparametric Study

Abstract: This paper studies the contemporaneous relationship between S&P 500 index returns and log-increments of the market volatility index (VIX) via a nonparametric copula method. Specifically, we propose a conditional dependence index to investigate how the dependence between the two series varies across different segments of the market return distribution. We find that: (a) the two series exhibit strong, negative, extreme tail dependence; (b) the negative dependence is stronger in extreme bearish markets than in ex… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…For these models tail dependence in the upper left corner λ U L M is stronger than the one in the lower right corner λ LR M . This means that joint extreme comovements, where the stock index decreases and the volatility index increases are more likely to occur than vice versa, which agrees with the statement that the market reacts more extreme in bad market situations (Sun and Wu (2018)). The time varying estimates for Kendall's τ and the tail dependence coefficients are shown in Figure 3.…”
Section: Two Step Estimationsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…For these models tail dependence in the upper left corner λ U L M is stronger than the one in the lower right corner λ LR M . This means that joint extreme comovements, where the stock index decreases and the volatility index increases are more likely to occur than vice versa, which agrees with the statement that the market reacts more extreme in bad market situations (Sun and Wu (2018)). The time varying estimates for Kendall's τ and the tail dependence coefficients are shown in Figure 3.…”
Section: Two Step Estimationsupporting
confidence: 88%
“…There is a long-standing academic interest in studying the relation between underlying equity returns and implied volatility (indicatively, Fleming et al 1995;Whaley 2000;Allen et al 2013;Sun and Wu 2018). Comparatively fewer studies focus on the relation between implied volatility and future returns of the underlying assets.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The papers in the collection cover a number of different topics. Sun and Wu (2018) study the contemporaneous relationship between S&P 500 index returns and log-increments of the market volatility index (VIX) via a nonparametric copula method, where they propose a conditional dependence index to investigate how the dependence between the two series varies across different segments of the market return distribution. Kalaitzidakis et al (2018) use a smooth coefficient semi-parametric model to examine the effect of emissions, as measured by carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), on economic growth among a set of OECD countries during the period 1981-1998 and they estimate directly the output elasticity of emissions.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%