2008
DOI: 10.1080/13504620701843327
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Levels of indicator development for education for sustainable development

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Cited by 47 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…where N 5 the number of items being compared in the matrix; k max 5 the largest Eigen value and RI is a random consistency index obtained from a large number of simulation runs, and varies upon the order of matrix (Table 1). Random index [28] is given in Table 2.…”
Section: Eq 2 Based On the CI And Random Index (Ri) In Expertmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where N 5 the number of items being compared in the matrix; k max 5 the largest Eigen value and RI is a random consistency index obtained from a large number of simulation runs, and varies upon the order of matrix (Table 1). Random index [28] is given in Table 2.…”
Section: Eq 2 Based On the CI And Random Index (Ri) In Expertmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other research papers also underline the necessity of curricular analyses (e.g. Bolscho & Hauenschild, 2006) -for example, in order to explore the progress of integration in a temporal perspective (Rode & Michelsen, 2008). In this respect, our analysis is a contribution to help close this gap.…”
Section: Curriculum Studiesmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Apart from this, input or context monitoring marks a third type that focuses on given circumstances or existing input conditions framing processes and performances. While the presented typologies separate context, process and output or compliance, diagnostic and performance monitoring for analytical reasons, recent approaches stress the "indistinct delimitation" (Rode et al, 2008) of these analytical units and refer to educational context, process and output monitoring in an increasingly integrative way-not least in the context of the proliferating notion of total quality management and national educational reporting schemes.…”
Section: Monitoring Evaluation and Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They can relate to measurable (quantitative indicators) or observational/descriptive data (qualitative indicators). While quantitative indicators provide intersubjectively verifiable results and thus allow for advanced statistical operations and comparisons (Rode et al, 2008), the use of qualitative indicators is recommended in heterogeneous contexts where no set standards or objectives exist (Bormann et al, 2008). The development of a monitoring framework for activities in the context of the UN decade on "Education for Sustainable Development" (ESD) exemplifies how the integration of both quantitative and qualitative indicators ensures that a broad range of needs is addressed to enhance total quality improvement (Tilbury, 2009).…”
Section: Monitoring Evaluation and Indicatorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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