2015
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10112
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Leukotriene C4 is the major trigger of stress-induced oxidative DNA damage

Abstract: Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and major chemotherapeutic agents damage DNA by generating reactive oxygen species (ROS). Here we show that ER stress and chemotherapy induce leukotriene C4 (LTC4) biosynthesis by transcriptionally upregulating and activating the enzyme microsomal glutathione-S-transferase 2 (MGST2) in cells of non-haematopoietic lineage. ER stress and chemotherapy also trigger nuclear translocation of the two LTC4 receptors. Acting in an intracrine manner, LTC4 then elicits nuclear translocat… Show more

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Cited by 86 publications
(88 citation statements)
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“…Other examples, which are connected to H 2 O 2 transit across the ER membrane, are granulocyte colonystimulating factor receptor signaling [29], oxidative DNA damage in response to cellular stresses [30][31][32], activation of survival pathways upon H 2 O 2 generation in the ER [33,34], and the regulatory roles of ER-luminal peroxidases in various settings of cytosolic signal transduction [29,[35][36][37][38]. These findings clearly indicate the permeability of the ER membrane for H 2 O 2 .…”
Section: H 2 O 2 Can Readily Permeate Through the Endoplasmic Reticulmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Other examples, which are connected to H 2 O 2 transit across the ER membrane, are granulocyte colonystimulating factor receptor signaling [29], oxidative DNA damage in response to cellular stresses [30][31][32], activation of survival pathways upon H 2 O 2 generation in the ER [33,34], and the regulatory roles of ER-luminal peroxidases in various settings of cytosolic signal transduction [29,[35][36][37][38]. These findings clearly indicate the permeability of the ER membrane for H 2 O 2 .…”
Section: H 2 O 2 Can Readily Permeate Through the Endoplasmic Reticulmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…However, the level of NOX4 under extensive ER stress is greatly reduced using LTC 4 antagonists. LTC 4 receptor antagonists also attenuated cell death and mouse morbidity (32). Now, LTC 4 inhibitors are widely used in the clinical treatment of asthma.…”
Section: -Lipoxygenase (5-lo) 5-lo Activating Protein (Flap) Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Leukotriene C4 (LTC 4 ) can elicit nuclear translocation of NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4), ROS accumulation and oxidative DNA damage. LTC 4 inhibitors, which are used clinically for asthma, were associated with endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress activated NOX4 (32). It is interesting that NADPH oxidase 2 (Nox2) deficiency results in induced experimental asthma, which is caused by aggravate Th2 effector function in a T cell intrinsic manner; however, the underlying mechanism must be studied further (32).…”
Section: Endogenous Oxidants and Allergic Asthmamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most chemotherapeutic drugs kill the tumor cells and those proliferating cells non-selectively [3,4], so it often leads to serious injury to normal tissues [5][6][7][8][9]. For example, chemotherapy generates a large amount of excess reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the bone marrow that would result in a random damage to the hematopoietic tissues [10,11], leading to serious myelosuppression [12][13][14] as well as severe injury of some normal organs [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%