Letting go of the bad: Deficit in maintaining negative, but not positive, emotion in bipolar disorder.

Gruber, June; Purcell, Amanda; Perna, Michael J.; Mikels, Joseph A.

doi:10.1037/a0029381

Cited by 17 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 48 publications

(84 reference statements)

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“…Euthymic patients were predominant in the samples (Malhi et al, 2007; Barrett et al, 2008; Dittman et al, 2008; Drapier et al, 2008; Thermenos et al, 2010; Levy et al, 2011; Mullin et al, 2012; Gruber et al, 2013; Lee et al, 2013; Miguélez-Pan et al, 2014; Russo et al, 2014; Bauer et al, 2015; Muhtadie and Johnson, 2015; Sabater et al, 2016), few studies evaluated depressions phases of BD (Deckersbach et al, 2008; Roiser et al, 2009; Bertocci et al, 2011) and only one compared the performance in manic and euthymic episodes in relation to health controls (Fleck et al, 2005). All studies have used between-groups comparison, and only article by Pomarol-Clotet et al (2014) also had a within-participants design and evaluated the same patients in three characteristics mood phases of BD.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The ranking for psychology, neuroscience, and medicine areas in the last 7 years were considered. Twenty-one studies were published in Q1 journals (Fleck et al, 2005; Malhi et al, 2007; Thompson et al, 2007; Barrett et al, 2008; Deckersbach et al, 2008; Drapier et al, 2008; Roiser et al, 2009; Liu et al, 2010; Thermenos et al, 2010; Bertocci et al, 2011; Levy et al, 2011; Mullin et al, 2012; Gruber et al, 2013; Lee et al, 2013; Pomarol-Clotet et al, 2014; Russo et al, 2014; Bauer et al, 2015; Gvirts et al, 2015; McCormack et al, 2015; Muhtadie and Johnson, 2015; Sabater et al, 2016), one in Q2 journal (Miguélez-Pan et al, 2014), and one in Q3 journal (Dittman et al, 2008). These quartiles also indicated that the majority of selected studies were published in higher impact factor journals.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Seven studies (Malhi et al, 2007; Deckersbach et al, 2008; Drapier et al, 2008; Thermenos et al, 2010; Bertocci et al, 2011; Mullin et al, 2012; Pomarol-Clotet et al, 2014) also applied functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure brain activity. In relation to the cognitive instruments, 16 studies used span tasks (Malhi et al, 2007; Thompson et al, 2007; Barrett et al, 2008; Dittman et al, 2008; Roiser et al, 2009; Liu et al, 2010; Levy et al, 2011; Gruber et al, 2013; Lee et al, 2013; Miguélez-Pan et al, 2014; Russo et al, 2014; Bauer et al, 2015; Gvirts et al, 2015; McCormack et al, 2015; Muhtadie and Johnson, 2015; Sabater et al, 2016), and six studies chose n-back tasks (Deckersbach et al, 2008; Drapier et al, 2008; Thermenos et al, 2010; Bertocci et al, 2011; Mullin et al, 2012; Pomarol-Clotet et al, 2014), with two of them using the modified EFNBACK instrument. Only one article used a supra span task, the yes/no recognition memory test, based in verbal directed-forgetting paradigm.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Disentangling Working Memory Functioning in Mood States of Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review

et al. 2017

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Working memory (WM) deficits are often reported in patients with Bipolar Disorder (BD). However, it is not clear about the nature of these WM deficits (update or serial order processes) and their association with each BD states (euthymic, mania, and depressive). This review investigated the association between BD patient's states and the functioning of WM components. For this purpose, we carried out a systematic review fulfilling a search in the databases Medline, Scopus, SciELO, and Web of Science using specific terms in the abstracts of the articles that generated 212 outcomes in the restricted period from 2005 to 2016. Twenty-three papers were selected, completely read, and analyzed using PICOS strategy. The mood episodes predicted deficits in different components of WM in BD patients (the phonological loop or visuospatial sketchpad) and were associated with different WM processes (updating and serial recall). Lower cognitive scores persist even in remission of symptoms. This result suggests that WM deficit apparently is stage-independent in BD patients. Furthermore, findings suggest that the neutral point on Hedonic Detector component of WM could be maladjusted by BD.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Disentangling Working Memory Functioning in Mood States of Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review

et al. 2017

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“…Number of lifetime manic episodes (range = 1–99 6 , M = 11.38, SD = 20.25) and depressive episodes (range = 0–99, M = 14.39, SD = 23.05) were assessed in the participants diagnosed with BD disorder using the NIMH-LCMr. All participants then completed a series of procedures not relevant to the present study (for other articles discussing this dataset, see Gilbert, Nolen-Hoeksema, & Gruber, 2013; Gruber, Kogan, Mennin, & Murray, in press; Gruber, Purcell, Perna, & Mikels, 2013; Kang & Gruber, 2013; Purcell, Phillips, & Gruber, 2013). At the end of the session, participants completed the extreme valuing of happiness and general goal pursuit scales using an online survey.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Valuing happiness is associated with bipolar disorder.

Ford¹,

Mauss²,

Gruber³

2015

Emotion

Self Cite

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While people who experience happiness tend to have better psychological health, people who value happiness to an extreme tend to have worse psychological health, including more depression. We propose that the extreme valuing of happiness may be a general risk factor for mood disturbances, both depressive and manic. To test this hypothesis, we examined the relationship between the extreme valuing of happiness and risk for, diagnosis of, and illness course for Bipolar Disorder (BD). Supporting our hypothesis, the extreme valuing of happiness was associated with a measure of increased risk for developing BD (Studies 1–2), increased likelihood of past diagnosis of BD (Studies 2–3), and worse prospective illness course in BD (Study 3), even when controlling for current mood symptoms (Studies 1–3). These findings indicate that the extreme valuing of happiness is associated with and even predicts BD. Taken together with previous evidence, these findings suggest that the extreme valuing of happiness is a general risk factor for mood disturbances. More broadly, what emotions people strive to feel may play a critical role in psychological health.

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“…kontrasta), ujemanja s pozornostnimi filtri (Dolcos idr., 2008) ali čustvenosti (Dolcos, Kragel, Wang in McCarthy, 2006). Zmanjšana zmožnost inhibicije motečih informacij, še posebno če so le-te čustvene, je pomembna značilnost različnih čustvenih potez in motenj, kot so anksioznost (Fales, Becerril, Luking in Barch, 2010), depresija (Gruber, Purcell, Perna in Mikels, 2013;Joormann, Levens in Gotlib, 2011;Krause-Utz idr., 2012) in posttravmatska stresna motnja (Zhang idr., 2013).…”

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Vpliv različnih motečih dražljajev na prostorski delovni spomin

Starc¹,

Repovš²

2015

Psihološka obzorja / Horizons of Psychology

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Laboratorij za kognitivno nevroznanost, Oddelek za psihologijo, Filozofska fakulteta, Univerza v Ljubljani Povzetek: Varovanje informacij pred različnimi motnjami je ključno za optimalno delovanje delovnega spomina. V študiji smo preverili, kako prisotnost motečih dražljajev vpliva na prostorski delovni spomin. Primerjali smo vpliv motečih dražljajev, ki izstopajo zaradi podobnosti tarčnim dražljajem ali zaradi negativne čustvene nasičenosti. Preverili smo vpliv na natančnost visoko ločljivih predstav, kot tudi na vpliv prostorskih kategorij, ter natančneje opredelili ne le obstoj, temveč tudi smer motečega vpliva (proti ali stran od motnje). Udeleženci (n = 25, 8 moških, 19-31 let) so si morali zapomniti natančen položaj prikazane premešane slike in ga po premoru obnoviti z igralno palico. V nekaterih poskusih je bila v času premora prikazana dodatna moteča slika (premešana, nevtralna ali negativna). Merili smo razpršenost odgovorov (kótnih napak) ter usmerjene premike proti prototipnim kótom (45°) in proti položaju motečih dražljajev. Prisotnost motečih dražljajev ni vplivala na razpršenost odgovorov, zmanjšala pa je težnjo udeležencev, da odgovore premikajo proti prototipnim kótom. Različne vrste slik se v tem učinku niso razlikovale. V nasprotju s pričakovanji so udeleženci odmikali svoje odgovore stran od položaja motečih slik; ta učinek je bil bolj izrazit pri negativnih slikah. Udeleženci pri reševanju naloge prostorskega delovnega spomina najverjetneje poleg natančnega pomnjenja položaja in vzdrževanja pozornosti na mestu dražljaja strateško uporabljajo tudi informacijo o pripadnosti prostorskim kategorijam (kvadrantom) ter informacijo o položaju motečega dražljaja. Odbojni učinek motečega dražljaja najverjetneje izhaja iz inhibicije njegovega položaja in kaže na potrebo po dopolnitvi računskih modelov prostorskega delovnega spomina ter upoštevanju različnih strategij uporabe delovnega spomina.Ključne besede: delovni spomin, vidnoprostorski delovni spomin, moteči dražljaji, negativna čustva, smer motnje The influence of various distracting stimuli on spatial working memoryMartina Starc * and Grega Repovš Mind & Brain Lab, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia Abstract: Protecting information from distraction is essential for optimal performance of working memory. We examined how the presence of distracting stimuli influences spatial working memory and compared the effect of both task-similar and negatively emotionally salient distractors. We checked the effect of distractors on the accuracy of high-resolution representations, as well as the maintenance of spatial categories, and more precisely defined not only the existence but also the direction of the distracting influences (towards or away from the position of the distractor). Participants (n = 25, 8 men, 19-31 years old) were asked to remember the exact position of a target scrambled image and recall it with a joystick after a delay. In some trials an additional distracting image (scrambled, neutral or negative)...

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Letting go of the bad: Deficit in maintaining negative, but not positive, emotion in bipolar disorder.

Cited by 17 publications

References 48 publications

Disentangling Working Memory Functioning in Mood States of Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review

Disentangling Working Memory Functioning in Mood States of Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review

Valuing happiness is associated with bipolar disorder.

Vpliv različnih motečih dražljajev na prostorski delovni spomin

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