1988
DOI: 10.1016/0044-8486(88)90206-2
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Lethal freezing temperatures of Arctic char and other salmonids in the presence of ice

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Cited by 64 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Atlantic salmon are not freeze resistant (Fletcher et al 1988), and, as such, low levels of plasma glycerol were anticipated. The cold-acclimated smelt had higher concentrations of plasma glycerol than did salmon, capelin, and warmacclimated smelt.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Atlantic salmon are not freeze resistant (Fletcher et al 1988), and, as such, low levels of plasma glycerol were anticipated. The cold-acclimated smelt had higher concentrations of plasma glycerol than did salmon, capelin, and warmacclimated smelt.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Salmon can survive at lower, and even at subzero, temperatures (Fletcher et al 1988;Skuladottir et al 1990). Saunders et al (1975) reported mortality of salmon in 30 O/o salinity water at -0.7C, and Ackefors (1986) considered -0.5°C to be the lower lethal limit.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experiments with juvenile and adult teleosts from both temperate and polar regions consistently show that the organismal FPs of these fish, while in contact with external ice, are never more than a few tenths of a degree (°C) below the FP of their blood (Fletcher et al, 1988(Fletcher et al, , 1986Tien, 1995). For polar species, this attests to the need for AFPs, as seawater temperatures can often be lower than the colligative FP of teleost blood and ice is common in the surface waters of the polar seas.…”
Section: Freezing Resistance Of Larval Fishesmentioning
confidence: 94%