Les migrants à Hanoï : Construction politique d'un groupe social dominé

Abstract

Cet article analyse la façon dont la politique d’enregistrement résidentiel au Vietnam attribue l’étiquette de « migrants » à une « population flottante » aux pratiques migratoires variées, circulant entre Hanoï et son hinterland . Elle s’accompagne d’une différenciation des droits sociaux qui assigne ces « migrants » à un statut social infériorisé ; elle entérine les rapports sociaux de domination entre « résidents » et « migrants » et construit une minorité dominée.

Subaltern struggles to access public spaces: Young rural migrants in Hanoi, Vietnam

“…The relationship and interactions that rural youth labour migrants have with the public spaces of Hanoi support and broaden previous findings about the role of the working conditions of this population in the city in shaping their urban experience (Karis, 2013; Pulliat, 2013; Van Quyet & Van Kham, 2016).…”

“…A central objective of these migrants during their urban sojourn is to remit as much money as they can to their rural households (Locke et al, 2008, pp. 42, 45; Pulliat, 2013). In line with this goal, labour migrants generally tried to reduce their living costs in the city to a minimum (Locke et al, 2008; Pulliat, 2013).…”

“…42, 45; Pulliat, 2013). In line with this goal, labour migrants generally tried to reduce their living costs in the city to a minimum (Locke et al, 2008; Pulliat, 2013). This strategy, in turn, affected several aspects of their lives in Hanoi, including their housing arrangements, mobility and, notably for this study, their ability to access and use public spaces.…”

“…Rural migrants involved in low‐income and low‐skilled jobs in Hanoi are particularly vulnerable to these prejudices, because of the close links made between migrant status and low‐income employment (Pulliat, 2013). In a study focusing on discrimination against low socioeconomic migrant workers in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, Van Quyet and Van Kham (2016) found that a third of respondents reported having been intimidated at their workplace, which they attributed to being a migrant.…”

“…42, 45;Pulliat, 2013). In line with this goal, labour migrants generally tried to reduce their living costs in the city to a minimum (Locke et al, 2008;Pulliat, 2013).…”