Les mandibules de cheval de l’abri Duruthy (Sorde-l’Abbaye, Landes) : contexte archéologique et mise en perspective ontologique au sein du Magdalénien des Pyrénées

Abstract

cths. 4278.Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 10 décembre 2020. © Éditions du Comité des travaux historiques et scientifiques, 2018 « Apparently, in Eastern Europe, Neanderthals have neither hunted the carnivores nor exploited their carcasses. On the other hand, in Crimea, the exploitation of carnivores appears slightly more intense in the levels with "transition industries" (as in Buran Kaya III) or with Proto-Aurignacian (as in Siuren I). » Aucun exemple d'exploitation d'ours n'a été signalé au Portugal, mais seul l'Ours brun y était présent, l'Ours des cavernes n'y ayant jamais vécu. Les cas les plus nombreux se trouvent en France, en Allemagne et en Italie.

‘The Quotidian of the Symbolic’. Iconographic Changes Between Decorated Objects in Cantabrian Magdalenian Portable Art. A Multivariate Statistical Approach

“…He cites a singular case of horse figurines surrounded by remains of skulls and perforated teeth of the same animal from the Duruthy shelter (Birouste et al . 2018).…”

“…Finally, there are those areas related to possible symbolic practices (shrines: with their very characteristic deposits). He cites a singular case of horse figurines surrounded by remains of skulls and perforated teeth of the same animal from the Duruthy shelter (Birouste et al 2018).…”

Human and Animal Individuals in the Middle Magdalenian

“…Bones have often been found forcefully inserted into the cracks of decorated cave walls from the Middle Magdalenian (Bégouën and Clottes 1981;Peyroux 2012), for example, and entire animals have been brought into decorated caves, including ducks at La Garma (Arias et al 2011; Ontanon and Arias 2012), a snake at Tuc d'Audoubert (Bégouën et al 2009), and a salmon at Fontanet (Vialou 1986). The fossil bones of cave bears have been moved, modified, and removed at Tuc d'Audoubert (Bégouën et al 2009), and a significant collection of horse mandibles has been intentionally compiled in a limited area at Abri Duruthy (Birouste et al 2016;Birouste et al 2018). For Magdalenian populations, animal bone remains were not therefore merely limited to "cooking waste".…”

“…This can sometimes be observed in the form of intentional spatial connections between the bones and representations. At Abri Duruthy, for example, the collection of horse mandibles mentioned above was found in direct contact with the famous horse statuettes (Birouste et al 2018). In addition, a meaningful relationship has sometimes been evoked between bones that have been forcefully inserted into cave walls and the iconography located in the direct vicinity.…”