“…Translation : Maggie Jones 1The persistent over-representation of the middle and upper classes in France's conservatories 1 calls into question these establishments' mode of musical socialisation, which seems to favour affluent students over those from working-class backgrounds 2 . As is also the case at school 3 , this academic mode of musical socialisation is based on a scriptural and theoretical relationship to knowledge 4 , one that, though unevenly distributed, remains dominant in society today. Thus, students less endowed with academic dispositions are more likely to develop heterodox appropriations of the academic content offered to them 5 .…”