Les effets de confinement SARS-CoV-2 sur le sommeil : enquête en ligne au cours de la quatrième semaine de confinement

Hartley, Sarah; Francs, Claire Colas Des; Aussert, F.; Martinot, Céline; Dagneaux, Sylvain; Londe, V.; Royant-Parola, Sylvie

doi:10.1016/j.encep.2020.05.003

Cited by 42 publications

(33 citation statements)

References 39 publications

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“…We found a significant difference between men and women, which concurs with Hartley et al's [15] study but runs counter to Huang and Zhao's [23] preliminary publication. However, in Hartley et al's [15] findings, sleep-related factors were strongly associated with impaired sleep perception, with 90% of participants reporting shorter sleep, whereas in our survey the proportion of people for whom confinement resulted in an increase in sleep appears similar to the proportion of people for whom it resulted in a decrease, meaning that participants do not necessarily associate quality and quantity of sleep. During confinement, two things can decrease sleep pressure: a decrease in physical activity and an increase in anxiety that acts directly on the wakefulness systems [28].…”

Section: Impact Of Confinement On Sleepsupporting

confidence: 76%

Behavioral Changes During COVID-19 Confinement in France: A Web-Based Study

Rossinot¹,

Fantin

Venne

2020

IJERPH

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Background: A global pandemic due to COVID-19 emerged in November 2019 and hit France in early March 2020. It not only resulted in a loss of lives, but also in very strict confinement measures. The objective of this study was to understand what the determinants of the changes in participants’ behavior and mental state were during the confinement. Methods: An online survey was launched on 23 April 2020 and closed on 7 May 2020. The final sample included 1454 participants from 24 to 65 years old. Descriptive and multivariate analyses were then performed. Results: In total, 28.7% reported having a more balanced diet, against 17.1% with a less balanced diet, 22.7% of respondents reported an increased alcohol consumption, as opposed to only 12.2% declaring a decrease, and 11.2% of respondents increased their tobacco consumption, while 6.3% decreased it. In total, 50.6% of the participants reported being more depressed, stressed, or irritable since the beginning of the lockdown. Confinement had a negative effect on every behavior studied in this survey, except for nutrition. We also found that negative mental state changes were strongly associated with nutrition, sleep, physical activity and alcohol consumption changes.

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Section: Impact Of Confinement On Sleepsupporting

confidence: 76%

Behavioral Changes During COVID-19 Confinement in France: A Web-Based Study

Rossinot¹,

Fantin

Venne

2020

IJERPH

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“…However, this increase was similar to what was found in another study among Italian children and adolescents during the Covid-19 confinement ( 30 ); thus, this situation might have contributed to reinforcing timetables, which, in turn, might have been useful to mitigate potential detrimental effects over adequate sleep time ( 48 ). In contrast, a recent study among French adults found that 47% reported a decrease in sleep quality during quarantine, with sleep reduction being the most associated factor ( 49 ).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 93%

“…However, (48). In contrast, a recent study among French adults found that 47% reported a decrease in sleep quality during quarantine, with sleep reduction being the most associated factor (49).…”

Section: Sleep Timementioning

confidence: 92%

Health-Related Behaviors Among School-Aged Children and Adolescents During the Spanish Covid-19 Confinement

et al. 2020

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In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) world pandemic, affected countries such as Spain enacted measures comprising compulsory confinement as well as restrictions regarding free movement. Such measures likely influence children's and adolescents' lifestyles. Our study aimed to investigate the impact that the Covid-19 confinement has on health-related behaviors (HRBs) among Spanish children and adolescents. An online survey was administered to 516 parents to collect data about 860 children and adolescents (49.2% girls) aged between 3 and 16 years in relation to physical activity, screen exposure, sleep time, and fruit and vegetable consumption during the Covid-19 confinement. Respectively, t-paired test and t-test between groups served to check differences between HRBs levels before and during the confinement as well as between strict and relaxed confinement. Significant differences were found for a reduction of weekly minutes of physical activity during the confinement (−102.5, SD 159.6) (p < 0.001), an increase of daily hours of screen exposure (2.9, SD 2.1) (p < 0.001), and a reduction of daily fruit and vegetable consumption (−0.2, SD 1.6) (p < 0.001). Sleep time showed a significant difference between strict and relaxed confinement (−0.3, SD 0.1) (p < 0.05), whereas binomial logistic regression adjusted for covariates (age, sex, education of the parents, siblings, current condition, exposure to Covid-19, and previous health risk behavior) showed significantly lower odds for screen exposure risk behavior with relaxed confinement (OR 0.60, 95%CI 0.40-0.91). The present study suggests that Covid-19 confinement reduced physical activity levels, increased both screen exposure and sleep time, and reduced fruit and vegetable consumption. Therefore, most HRBs worsened among this sample of Spanish children and adolescents. Closure of schools, online education, and the lack of López-Bueno et al. Health-Related Behaviors Among Young policies addressing the conciliation between labor and family life could have played an important role in HRBs worsening among pupils, which might be mitigated with adequate conciliation policies, parental guidance, and community support.

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“…Changes in sleep habits and sleep disturbances were reported to be affected by COVID-19 [ 37 , 56 , 84 , 87 , 105 , 134 , 160 ]. Of note, some studies indicated that sleep issues were lower in older adults than in younger adults [ 122 , 134 , 147 ].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Older Adults: Rapid Review

Lebrasseur¹,

Fortin-Bédard²,

Lettre³

et al. 2021

JMIR Aging

239

183

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Background The COVID-19 pandemic has drastically changed the lives of countless members of the general population. Older adults are known to experience loneliness, age discrimination, and excessive worry. It is therefore reasonable to anticipate that they would experience greater negative outcomes related to the COVID-19 pandemic given their increased isolation and risk for complications than younger adults. Objective This study aims to synthesize the existing research on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and associated isolation and protective measures, on older adults. The secondary objective is to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, and associated isolation and protective measures, on older adults with Alzheimer disease and related dementias. Methods A rapid review of the published literature was conducted on October 6, 2020, through a search of 6 online databases to synthesize results from published original studies regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older adults. The Human Development Model conceptual framework–Disability Creation Process was used to describe and understand interactions between personal factors, environmental factors, and life habits. Methods and results are reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses Statement. Results A total of 135 records were included from the initial search strategy of 13,452 individual studies. Of these, 113 (83.7%) studies were determined to be of level 4 according to the levels of evidence classification by the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. The presence of psychological symptoms, exacerbation of ageism, and physical deterioration of aged populations were reported in the included studies. Decreased social life and fewer in-person social interactions reported during the COVID-19 pandemic were occasionally associated with reduced quality of life and increased depression. Difficulties accessing services, sleep disturbances, and a reduction of physical activity were also noted. Conclusions Our results highlight the need for adequate isolation and protective measures. Older adults represent a heterogeneous group, which could explain the contradictory results found in the literature. Individual, organizational, and institutional strategies should be established to ensure that older adults are able to maintain social contacts, preserve family ties, and maintain the ability to give or receive help during the current pandemic. Future studies should focus on specific consequences and needs of more at-risk older adults to ensure their inclusion, both in public health recommendations and considerations made by policy makers.

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Les effets de confinement SARS-CoV-2 sur le sommeil : enquête en ligne au cours de la quatrième semaine de confinement

Cited by 42 publications

References 39 publications

Behavioral Changes During COVID-19 Confinement in France: A Web-Based Study

Behavioral Changes During COVID-19 Confinement in France: A Web-Based Study

Health-Related Behaviors Among School-Aged Children and Adolescents During the Spanish Covid-19 Confinement

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Older Adults: Rapid Review

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