“…1,2 Our previous study demonstrated in patients anesthetized with 1.7% sevoflurane plus 60% nitrous oxide (N 2 O) that the increase in CBF velocity elicited by surgical stimulation was attenuated by prior constriction of cerebral vessels through hypocapnia and was augmented by dilation of them through hypercapnia. 3 We currently investigated whether the addition of N 2 O, a potent cerebral vasodilator, to propofol, a cerebral vasoconstrictor, augments the response of CBF velocity to surgical stimulation using transcranial Doppler ultrasonography.…”