Les Cestodes parasites des Soricidae d'Europe Etude anatomique, révision taxonomique et biologie

Abstract

Travail ayant bénéficié d'un subside du Fonds national suisse de la recherche scientifique.

Overview of the cestode fauna of European shrews of the genus Sorex with comments on the fauna in Neomys and Crocidura and an exploration of historical processes in post-glacial Europe

“…Vaucher (1971Vaucher ( , 1982 demonstrated that shrews belonging to various genera (Sorex, Neomys, Crocidura) have specific parasites, a pattern confirmed by relatively extensive survey and inventory summarized in the published literature (Appendix I). Several studies, however, indicate hosts that are not typical for particular species of cestodes and include records that are in apparently error.…”

“…The latter has been repeatedly recorded in such regions of Asia, as the Altai (Kornienko & Gulyaev, 1997), Barguzin depression, Transbaikalia (Eltyshev, 1975), and Central Asia (Tokobaev, 1976 Kornienko et al 2008). Vaucher (1971) has reduced Spasskylepis ovaluteri as a synonym of Ditestolepis diaphana and some authors probably refer to this species under that name. The validity of S. ovaluteri was restored by Gulyaev et al (2004).…”

“…In Northern Europe, Skrjabinacanthus jacutensis was defined as a rare parasite that was found only once in the Archangelsk Oblast (Okulova et al, 2003). This species, however, commonly occurs in Western Europe (Brendow, 1969;Jourdane, 1971;Vaucher, 1971) and in Northern Asia (Yakutia, Magadanskaya Oblast, and Kamchatka) (Karpenko & Gulyaev, 1990;Novikov, 1995;Dokuchaev et al, 2003;Melnikova, 2005). Thus, the degree of similarity between the fauna of Sorex cestodes in the postglacial part of Europe and its Southern territories is very high (over 95 percent).…”

“…Asia - Gulyaev & Kornienko, 1999;Irzhavskii & Gulyaev, 2002;Kornienko, 2001;Panov & Karpenko, 2004;Sawada & Kobayashi, 1993 Refs: Europe -Arzamasov et al, 1969;Baer, 1928Baer, , 1932Bellocq et. al., 2007;Chiriac & Barbu, 1962;Chiriac & Hamar, 1966;Fuentes et al, 2005;Genov, 1970Genov, , 1984Genov & Georgiev, 1998;Hanzelová & Ryšavý, 1996;Joyeux & Baer, 1936;Mas-Coma & Jourdane, 1977;Mas-Coma, 1977b;Mas-Coma et al, 1984;Mituch, 1968;Murai & Meszaros, 1984;Quentin et al, 1971;Prokopič, 1959Prokopič, , 1972Ribas et al, 2003;Shimalov, 2007;Skolka et al, 2004;Torres et al, 2003;Vasileva et al, 2005;Vaucher, 1971. Asia -Irzhavskii & Gulyaev, 2002Ishigenova & Ivanova, 2005;Karpenko, 2001;Sosnina, 1961;Tokobaev, 1976;Velikanov, 2003 shrews in Central Poland found no cestode species which are specific to that host genus.…”

“…The depauperate cestode fauna in the Northern part of the area is also typical for Crocidura. The study of these -Andreiko, 1969-Andreiko, , 1973Arzamasov et al, 1969;Baer, 1931Baer, , 1932Genov, 1980Genov, , 1984Genov & Georgiev, 1998;Hanzelová and Ryšavý, 1996;Mas-Coma, 1977a;Merkusheva & Bobkova, 1981;Mituch, 1968;Murai, 1987;Murai & Meszaros, 1984;Prokopič, 1956Prokopič, , 1957Prokopič, , 1958Prokopič, , 1959Prokopič & Groschaft, 1961;Ribas et al, 2003a;Schaldybin, 1964;Soltys, 1954;Spassky & Andreiko, 1970;Štefančíková et al, 1994;Tkach, 1991Tkach, , 1998Tkach & Swiderski, 1996;Vasileva et al, 2005;Vaucher 1971. Asia - Gulyaev & Kornienko, 1999;Irzhavskii & Gulyaev, 2002;Kornienko, 2001;Panov & Karpenko, 2004;Sawada & Kobayashi, 1993 Refs: Europe -Arzamasov et al, 1969;Baer, 1928Baer, , 1932Bellocq et.…”