Les besoins trophiques et thermiques des larves de la coccinelle Harmonia axyridis Pallas

Schanderl, Hugo; Ferran, A.; Larroque, Marie-Madeleine

doi:10.1051/agro:19850505

Cited by 38 publications

(18 citation statements)

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“…However, H. axyridis begins to develop between ~8°C (Soares et al 2003) and~11°C (LaMana &. Development is most rapid at ~30°C (Schanderl et al 1985). Likewise, females are mated more quickly at 30°C than at cooler temperatures (Stathas et al 2001).…”

Section: Establishmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Invasions by Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Western Hemisphere: implications for South America

Koch¹,

Venette²,

Hutchison³

2006

Neotrop. Entomol.

142

150

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Invasões de Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) no Hemisfério Ocidental: Implicacões para a América do Sul RESUMO -A joaninha, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas), nativa da Ásia, foi recentemente detectada na América do Sul depois de ter invadido a América do Norte e Europa. Essa joaninha é um predador voraz, e portanto, popular e eficaz no controle biológico. Infelizmente, H. axyridis também está relacionada a impactos nocivos (ex., como peste residencial e de frutas temperadas e ameaça a organismos não-alvos). Para fazer prever os possíveis impactos de H. axyridis na América do Sul, a história da sua invasão no Hemisfério Ocidental foi revisada e os vários fatores críticos para futuras invasões (isto é, chegada, estabelecimento e disseminação) em novas áreas da América do Sul foram discutidos. A possibilidade de introduções contínuas de H. axyridis na América do Sul parece alta devido a sua popularidade como agente de controle biológico e através de introduções acidentais. Seu estabelecimento também parece possível em extensas regiões da América do Sul. A similaridade climática com a região nativa sugere que o estabelecimento é possível na região sul da América do Sul. Porém, similaridade de hábitat com a região nativa sugere que o estabelecimento seja mais adequado na região norte da América do Sul. Além disso, a disponibilidade da presa não deve ser um fator limitante para o estabelecimento desse predador. Após o estabelecimento, H. axyridis pode se disseminar pelo próprio vôo e por meios associados ao homem. Concluindo, a invasão de H. axyridis em novas áreas do continente sul-americano é provável. (Colunga-Garcia & Gage 1998, Brown & Miller 1998, Michaud 2002b, Alyokhin & Sewell 2004, Saini 2004, which may be partly due to intraguild predation (e.g., Cottrell & Yeargan 1998, Michaud 2002b, Cottrell 2004, Yasuda et al. 2004. In addition, H. axyridis may impact populations of the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus (Koch et al. 2004c, in press b). Second, H. axyridis can be a pest of fruit production (Koch et al. 2004a), particularly as a contaminant during wine production (Pickering et al. 2004, Galvan et al. 2006. Third, H. axyridis can be a nuisance to humans. It can become a household pest when it seeks shelter from winter in homes and other structures (Nalepa et al. 2004(Nalepa et al. , 2005. Once on or in a home, massive aggregations of H. axyridis are a nuisance to homeowners (Nalepa et al. 2004, Huelsman & Kovach 2004 and can cause allergic reactions in humans (Ray & Pence 2004). Similarly, H. axyridis can form autumn aggregations in bee hives, where it apparently does not harm the bees, but is a nuisance to the bee keepers (Caron 1996).The geographic range and impacts (both positive and negative) of H. axyridis are expanding rapidly. Currently, this coccinellid is widely established in North America Can we use what we have learned from the invasion of H. axyridis in North America to predict implications for South America? In this paper, we provide a review of the literature on the histor...

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Section: Establishmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Invasions by Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Western Hemisphere: implications for South America

Koch¹,

Venette²,

Hutchison³

2006

Neotrop. Entomol.

142

150

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“…In a number of papers it is mentioned that H. axyridis is a large sized polyphagous predator and has a great reproductive capacity in comparison with other ladybird beetles 2. In some papers, not only the polyphagous habit is mentioned, but also prey species are listed indicating a wide prey range (Vasil'ev 1963;Hodek 1973;Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982;Schanderl et al 1985;McClure 1987) 3. In one paper, the need to explicitly study non-target effects because of the polyphagous habit of H. axyridis is mentioned (Coderre et al 1995).…”

Section: Environmental Risk Assessment For H Axyridis Based On Pre-1mentioning

confidence: 99%

Harmonia axyridis: an environmental risk assessment for Northwest Europe

et al. 2007

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In this paper, we summarize the international situation with respect to environmental risk assessment for biological control agents. Next, we apply a recently designed, comprehensive risk evaluation method consisting of a stepwise procedure to evaluate the environmental risks of Harmonia axyridis in Northwest Europe. This resulted in the very clear conclusion that H. axyridis is a potentially risky species for Northwest Europe, because it is able to establish, it has a very wide host range including species from other insect orders and even beyond the class of Insecta, it may feed on plant materials, it can cover large distances ([50 km per year), it does move into non-target areas, it may attack many non-target species including beneficial insects and insects of conservation concern, its activities have resulted in the reduction of populations of native predators in North America, it is known as a nuisance in North America and recently also in Northwest Europe, and it may develop as a pest of fruit in North America. Considering the H. axyridis case, current knowledge would lead to the conclusion that, although the predator is capable to effectively control several pest species, its risks are manifold and it should, thus, not have been released in Northwest Europe. At the time of the first releases in Nortwest Europe in 1995, the available scientific literature made clear that H. axyridis is a large sized polyphagous predator and has a great reproductive capacity in comparison with other ladybird beetles, and that there was a need to study non-target effects because of its polyphagous behaviour. In retrospect, this information should have been sufficient to reject import and release of this species, but it was apparently ignored by those who considered release of this predator in Northwest Europe. The case of Harmonia releases in Northwest Europe underlines that there is an urgent need for harmonized, world-wide regulation of biological control agents, including an information system on risky natural enemy species.

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“…The type of climate also restricts temperature fluctuations throughout the year (Azevedo 2005). The milder temperatures occurring over the spring and the summer seasons in the Azores are very close to the thermal optimum for foraging and breeding activities of H. axyridis (Schanderl et al 1985) and thus, the Azorean temperatures seem not to be a limiting factor of its invasiveness. Indeed Poutsma et al (2007), using the CLIMEX programme (v2), predicted that establishment and spread seem likely in many temperate regions across the world including a large part of temperate and Mediterranean Europe, North and South America, Australia and New Zealand.…”

Section: Azores the First Failure Of H Axyridis?mentioning

confidence: 96%

“…This species preys on more than 30 different aphid species and so was considered as a suitable candidate for efficient biological control against many pests including: aphids (see Lucas et al 2007a;Tedders and Schaefer 1994;Hodek and Honȇk 1996), Tetranychidae (Lucas et al 1997(Lucas et al , 2002, Psyllidae (Fye 1981;Michaud 2001Michaud , 2002Michaud , 2004, Coccoidea (McClure 1986), Chrysomelidae , Curculionidae (Kalaskar and Evans 2001;Stuart et al 2002) and Lepidoptera (Koch et al , 2005Musser and Shelton 2003a). Its large body size, high voracity and predation efficiency (Schanderl et al 1985;Osawa 2000;Soares et al 2001;Labrie et al 2006) as well as its good colonization efficiency (Osawa 2000; were considered good characteristics to provide successful biological control of many pests. This coccinellid seems to be an effective biological control agent; upon review of 27 studies of H. axyridis as a biocontrol agent (Lucas et al 2007a), 17 studies showed effective biological control of 16 different pest species by this coccinellid.…”

Section: Harmonia Axyridis: Where and When?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Indeed Poutsma et al (2007), using the CLIMEX programme (v2), predicted that establishment and spread seem likely in many temperate regions across the world including a large part of temperate and Mediterranean Europe, North and South America, Australia and New Zealand. During the winter, however, the average minimum temperature in the Azores (Azevedo 2005) is very close to the minimum thermal requirement (Schanderl et al 1985) which could hamper diapause of the adults, and may result in keeping them active during this season.…”

Section: Azores the First Failure Of H Axyridis?mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Harmonia axyridis: What will stop the invader?

Soares

Borges

et al.

From Biological Control to Invasion: The Ladybird Harmonia Axyridis as a Model Species

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In recent years Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) has become a very popular insect among biological control practitioners and scientists, not only for its potential to be an efficient biological control agent but also because it is considered invasive. Individuals of this species were deliberately introduced into several countries for biological control of different arthropods pests. However the predator itself became an invasive species, affecting the dynamics and composition of several guilds through direct or indirect interactions with established species, including intraguild predation. In this paper we discuss the reasons why the species has a high invasiveness and what are the limits to invasion by this species. It is not clear if the invasiveness of the beetle is linked to its biological, ecological and behavioural abilities, or to other factors such as invasibility and interactions between the invaders, the noninvaders, and the habitat, which may in part explain the reasons of its success and help us to answer the question ''what will stop the invader?'' We also discuss the reason for the absence of the predator in the Azores islands. Despite the intentional introduction of H. axyridis in the Azores and the high number of individuals released, there are no records of this species in the wild, despite recent extensive sampling effort. In this paper we discuss the reasons for the apparent failure or the delay in establishment of the predator. One factor which may hamper the establishment of H. axyridis in some of the Azores islands is the absence of winter

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Les besoins trophiques et thermiques des larves de la coccinelle Harmonia axyridis Pallas

Cited by 38 publications

References 0 publications

Invasions by Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Western Hemisphere: implications for South America

Invasions by Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the Western Hemisphere: implications for South America

Harmonia axyridis: an environmental risk assessment for Northwest Europe

Harmonia axyridis: What will stop the invader?

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