2014
DOI: 10.1128/aac.00052-14
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Leishmanicidal Activities of Novel Synthetic Furoxan and Benzofuroxan Derivatives

Abstract: A novel series of furoxan (1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide) (compounds 3, 4a and -b, 13a and -b, and 14a to -f) and benzofuroxan (benzo[c][1,2,5]oxadiazole 1-oxide) (compounds 7 and 8a to -c) derivatives were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated for in vitro activity against promastigote and intracellular amastigote forms of Leishmania amazonensis. The furoxan derivatives exhibited the ability to generate nitric oxide at different levels (7.8% to 27.4%). The benzofuroxan derivative 8a was able to increase nitrit… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…The cyclopalladated complexes were tested against L. amazonensis, L. infantum (promastigote and amastigote), T. cruzi (epimastigote and amastigote) and T. brucei (procyclic forms) using the MTT colorimetric assay [44][45][46] and an in vitro intracellular amastigote assay 43,49,50 to evaluate the antiprotozoal activity. Amphotericin B and pentamidine were included in the assays as positive controls for Leishmania species, benznidazole for T. cruzi and pentamidine for T. brucei.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The cyclopalladated complexes were tested against L. amazonensis, L. infantum (promastigote and amastigote), T. cruzi (epimastigote and amastigote) and T. brucei (procyclic forms) using the MTT colorimetric assay [44][45][46] and an in vitro intracellular amastigote assay 43,49,50 to evaluate the antiprotozoal activity. Amphotericin B and pentamidine were included in the assays as positive controls for Leishmania species, benznidazole for T. cruzi and pentamidine for T. brucei.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…43 Adult male Swiss albino mice (20 to 35 g) were used in the experiments. They were housed in single-sex cages under a 12 h light/12 h dark cycle in a controlled-temperature room (22 ± 2 °C).…”
Section: Cytotoxicity Using Murine Macrophagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The compounds 1, 2a, 2b, 5, 6, 10 and 13 were synthesized according to a previously described methodology [4][5][6][7][8][9]. of aminoguanidine hydrochloride (45mg; 0,4mmol) and 3mL of ethanol was stirred at room temperature for 2 to 3h and monitored by TLC (100% ethyl acetate).…”
Section: Chemistrymentioning
confidence: 99%