“…R. rattus has previously been found to be naturally infected and L. (V.) braziliensis in several places around the world such as Brazil (ALENCAR et al, 1960;BRANDÃO-FILHO et al, 2003;SVOBODOVÁ et al, 2003;OLIVEIRA et al, 2005;QUARESMA et al, 2011;LIMA et al, 2013) and other countries (LIMA et al, 2002;ZULUETA et al, 1999;DAVAMI et al, 2013;EL ADHAMI, 1976;IBRAHIM et al, 1992;POZIO et al, 1981;DI BELLA et al, 2003;ZANET et al, 2014;NAVEA-PÉREZ et al, 2015;VLADIMIR et al, 2015 andSINGH et al, 2013). As in this work, other studies have found rats captured in the same place with more than one Leishmania species: Lima et al (2002) found L. (SILVEIRA et al, 1990).…”