“…For example, unauthorised immigrants can leverage their mobility to defy state control of migration (Duchêne-Lacroix, Götzö and Sontag, 2016;Moret, 2017;Scheel, 2019;Mezzadra, 2020;Ataç, Rygiel and Stierl, 2021). Similarly, repeated and recurrent mobility following detention or deportation (i.e., attempting to re-enter after being forcibly removed from a territory) can become a form of resistance to migration policies (Rezzonico, 2021). Civil society initiatives and local policies can play into this opposition, for example through municipal identity cards that provide otherwise undocumented individuals greater opportunities to be mobile (De Graauw, 2014;Nyers, 2015)..…”