LEGAL PROTECTION TO WOMEN AND CHILDREN AS HUMAN TRAFFICKING VICTIMS IN VICTIMOLOGY PERSPECTIVE (Study in Banyumas Region)Ω

Abstract

Legal protection to women and children as human trafficking victims in Keywords: legal protection, women, children, human trafficking, victimology AbstrakPerlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan dan anak korban human trafficking di Kabupaten Banyumas, selama ini belum berpijak pada perspektif Viktimologi. Permasalahan menarik dikaji mengenai perlin-dungan hukum dan faktor yang cenderung menghambat pelaksanaannya dalam perspektif Viktimologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tujuan Viktimologi ketiga belum tercapai, di mana perlindungan hu-kum belum sepenuhnya mengarah pada kebutuhan korban. Faktor utama yang cenderung menghambat yakni adanya korelasi antara kesalahan korban dalam terjadinya human trafficking dengan respon kor-ban terhadap perlindungan hukumnya, sedangkan faktor lain yang turut menghambat adalah faktor struktur hukum, substansi hukum, dan budaya hukum masyarakat.Kata kunci: perlindungan hukum, perempuan, anak, human trafficking, viktimologi IntroductionThe International Organization for Migration (IOM) states that since 2005 it has identified and assisted trafficking victims in Indonesia around 3,339 people, in which nearly 90% of the victims are women, and more than 25% are children.1 Furthermore, one of the victims' home areas in Indonesia is Banyumas Regency.

The Prevention of Victim Precipitation in the Criminal Acts of Fornication and Coition Against Children

“…The victim does not feel harmed so it is hardly possible if the victim would reveal the case or fight for the right to get the legal protection. The mentality of the victim is hard to be developed, uncooperative, and highly potential to be a permanent victim, which means that he/she will be the victim of human trafficking [8]. Reflecting on this, without the prevention of VP in criminal acts of fornication and coition, the countermeasures will not run proportionally and will be biased.…”