Legal Form of General Partnership in Viet Nam

Purpose: The objective of this study is to analyze the role of political parties in the organization of democratic general elections, in the context of the Indonesian constitutional system. Theoretical framework: Democratic elections are one of the fundamental pillars of the Indonesian political system, based on democratic principles. In this context, political parties play a decisive role in influencing and shaping the general election process, as well as in providing a forum for citizen political participation. Method: This research will use a qualitative approach, with a descriptive analysis and a literature analysis. The results of the study show that democratic elections can be demonstrated in at least 3 things, i.e. whether human rights are recognized, protected and promoted, the loyal capacity of electoral participants. Results and Conclusions: According to the study, democratic elections in Indonesia require an active role of political parties as representatives of the interests of the people. Political parties must be able to articulate the wishes and needs of citizens and to formulate programmes and policies that reflect citizens' values and expectations. In addition, political parties must ensure that the process of electing candidates is highly transparent and accountable. Research Implications: According to the conclusions of this study, political parties play an important role in Indonesia in ensuring the consedeo of democratic elections. Representing the interests of the people, participating in fair elections. Originality/value: Writing quality candidates and leadership candidates, and mobilizing the public to actively participate in elections are part of the responsibilities of political parties.

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Political Parties in the Implementation of Democratic General Elections in the Indonesian State Administration System

Akili,

Achmad

2023

Adjustment of India’s Foreign Policy for Southeast Asia in the Time of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and its Impacts on India - Vietnam Relationships

Hue,

Chien,

Thanh

et al. 2023

Objective: The purpose of the article will present and analyze the adjustment of India’s foreign policy towards Southeast Asia under Prime Minister N. Modi and its impacts on Vietnam - India relations. Theoretical framework: In this study, International Relations theories such as those of Realism, Liberalism and Constructivism have been used to clear the goals, approaches and content of India’s policies for Southeast Asia, the adjustment of Prime Minister N. Modi towards ASEAN and Southeast Asian countries. Method: The author uses historical methods, interdisciplinary research methods and comparative methods to present and evaluate India’s foreign policy with ASEAN and Southeast Asian countries under Prime Minister Modi compared to before and evaluate the impacts of this adjustment on Vietnam - India relations in the future. Results and conclusions: Historically, India has reached Southeast Asia by way of peace, trade and religion. Entering the 21st century, Southeast Asia is one of the focal points in India’s strategic adjustment to the Asia-Pacific region because of its extremely important geo-political and geo-economical position. However, India’s foreign policy before 2014 (Look East Policy) was primarily “observation” rather than “action”. Since Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in May 2014, the Look East Policy has been adjusted into the Act East Policy to expand the goals, scope and areas of cooperation, and enhance the actions and strategic priorities in relations with its extended neighbor Southeast Asia. Implication of the research: This adjustment has greatly impacted on India, Southeast Asian countries and the Vietnam - India Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. The article provides some policy implications for Vietnam to promote the Vietnam - India Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in the coming time. Originality/ Value: This study is an elaborate, comprehensive and systematic work of the authors through an international approach.

Mortgaging a Residential Construction Investment Project: Comparison of Vietnamese and Chinese Law

Chu

2023

Objective: The primary objective of the analytical review was to conduct a comparative analysis of the residential construction investment project mortgaging laws in China and Vietnam. The aim was to examine the existing legal frameworks associated with residential mortgages in the two countries and the analysis of areas of similarity, differences, strengths, flaws and drawbacks. The research further evaluates how the mortgage rules protect borrowers and identifies the existing strengths and weaknesses and the systems, and provide the necessary recommendations. Methodology: The review adopted the form of a summary of the existing state of the current laws and regulations associated with the topic of research by combining reference to primary sources including legislation, existing court cases with reference to secondary sources including handbooks, policy papers and most recent journal articles. Findings: Both China and Vietnam have definitive laws which outlines the registration processes of mortgages for residential project construction projects. In China, the registration of mortgages is outlined by Article 388, 395, 400 and 402, Civil Code and Article 2, Real estate Registration Regulation 2019. In Vietnam, the registration of residential real estate mortgage is governed by Article 317, 318, 320-324 of Civil Code 2015 and MOJ Circular 07/2019/TT-BTP. Existing similarities and differences in the parties’ rights and obligations in relation to mortgaging residential real estate projects. Significant differences in terms of the legal aspects of taxes and fees on mortgaged residential property in China and Vietnam. Conclusions: China and Vietnam have witnessed varying levels of changes of property mortgage regulations attributed to the rising housing and mortgage finance needs. The two countries have recorded a wide range of reforms and changes to the law and regulations that govern the mortgaging a residential construction investment project.