“…Some scholars, such as Deflem (2010), LaFree and Miller (2008), Michaelsen and Goldbarsht (2018) and Walker et al (2018), argue that terrorism can be prevented through punitive measures, which are defined as the activities that inflict punishment on terrorists for their acts or the activities that are directed towards punishment. For example, Deflem (2010) and Michaelsen and Goldbarsht (2018) argue that punitive measure such as policing helps to prevent terrorism because the policing function helps to establish and restore law and order in the society by arresting the people involved in terrorism. LaFree and Miller (2008) argue that punitive measures such as imprisonment can prevent terrorism through deterrence, incapacitation, surveillance, enculturation and reformation.…”