Legal Algorithms and Solutionism: Reflections on Two Recidivism Scores

Mölders, Marc

doi:10.2966/scrip.180121.57

Cited by 18 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…Aus der Analyse eines bundesweiten Datensatzes von anderthalb Millionen Fällen ergaben sich neun ausschlaggebende Faktoren. 17 Diese legt der Algorithmus »Public Safety Assessment« (PSA) in seinen auf einer Rückfälligkeitvorhersage basierenden Empfehlungen zugrunde (Mölders 2021). Auch dieses institutionelle Projekt grenzt sich von der bisherigen Lösung ab: Technische Assistenzsysteme emanzipierten Entscheidungen vom richterlichen Bauchgefühl, sie überwänden das ungerechte Kautionswesen und entlasteten überfüllte Gefängnisse.…”

Section: Wie Organisationen Transformativer Philanthropie Der Evoluti...unclassified

Stiftungen der Gesellschaft

Goeke,

Moser,

Bahrami

et al. 2024

Global Studies &Amp; Theory of Society

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Gemeinnützige Stiftungen operieren im 21. Jahrhundert gesellschaftsweit und begegnen ihren Umwelten mit sehr ambitionierten Wirkungsansprüchen. Auf den Wegen zu ihren Zielen sind sie an ihre Eigenschaften als Organisation gebunden und mit der Komplexität einer funktional differenzierten Weltgesellschaft konfrontiert. Zur wissenschaftlichen Analyse dieser Einrichtungen eignen sich daher besonders organisations- und gesellschaftstheoretische Ansätze. Die Autor*innen nehmen diesen doppelten Zugriff auf und leisten eine systematisch-soziologische Einordnung von Stiftungen und ihren Strukturen - Einsichten, die auch für Praktiker*innen aus dem Stiftungswesen höchst relevant sind.

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Section: Wie Organisationen Transformativer Philanthropie Der Evoluti...unclassified

Stiftungen der Gesellschaft

Goeke,

Moser,

Bahrami

et al. 2024

Global Studies &Amp; Theory of Society

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“…Accordingly, it seems that there is no need for a single all-encompassing definition for 'algorithms' and 'AI'. 36 Rather, it is more important to understand the different characteristics of various algorithms and AI applications and how they are used in practice.…”

Section: Contextual Definitions and Challengesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…From a medical point of view: Jotterand/Bosco [23], p. 2455. 36 Wang [53], p. 17 proposes the working definition "Intelligence is the capacity of an information". 37 Blanke [3], pp.…”

Section: Legal Problems With Defining Aimentioning

confidence: 99%

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AI as a challenge for legal regulation – the scope of application of the artificial intelligence act proposal

Ruschemeier

2023

ERA Forum

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The proposal for the Artificial Intelligence Act is the first comprehensive attempt to legally regulate AI. Not merely because of this pioneering role, the draft has been the subject of controversial debates about whether it uses the right regulatory technique, regarding its scope of application and whether it has sufficient protective effect. Moreover, systematic questions arise as to how the regulation of constantly evolving, dynamic technologies can succeed using the means of the law. The choice of the designation as Artificial Intelligence Act leads to legal-theoretical questions of concept formation as a legal method and legislative technique. This article examines the difficulties of regulating the concept of AI using the scope of the Artificial Intelligence Act as an example.

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“…Solutionism, in a few words, is an over-reliance on technology in order to solve problems that have complex social dimensions(Mölders 2021).…”

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confidence: 99%

Risk and danger in the introduction of algorithms to courts: A comparative framework between EU and Brazil

Hedler

2024

Oñati Socio-Legal Series

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In a context where public debate regarding technological advances has the potential to deeply impact the functioning of courts of law, both academics and practitioners regularly employ the concept of risk, which has a prominent role in both academic discourse and regulation attempts regarding this matter. Through a qualitative content analysis of the European Ethical Charter on the use of Artificial Intelligence in judicial systems and their environments, as well as the Brazilian Resolution n. 223/2020 of the National Council of Justice, which address the same issue, I compare the EU normative responses to the possibility of introducing algorithms to Courts to their heavily inspired Brazilian counterparts, especially highlighting the commonalities on how risk is communicated about through the documents. En un contexto en el que el debate público sobre los avances tecnológicos tiene un profundo potencial de impacto en el funcionamiento de los tribunales de justicia, tanto académicos como profesionales emplean habitualmente el concepto de riesgo, que tiene un papel destacado tanto en el discurso académico como en los intentos de regulación en esta materia. A través de un análisis de contenido cualitativo de la Carta Ética Europea sobre el uso de la inteligencia artificial en los sistemas judiciales y sus entornos, así como de la Resolución brasileña n. 223/2020 del Consejo Nacional de Justicia, que abordan la misma cuestión, comparo las respuestas normativas de la UE a la posibilidad de introducir algoritmos en los tribunales con sus homólogas brasileñas, fuertemente inspiradas, destacando especialmente los puntos en común sobre cómo se comunica el riesgo a través de los documentos.

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Legal Algorithms and Solutionism: Reflections on Two Recidivism Scores

Cited by 18 publications

References 4 publications

Stiftungen der Gesellschaft

Stiftungen der Gesellschaft

AI as a challenge for legal regulation – the scope of application of the artificial intelligence act proposal

Risk and danger in the introduction of algorithms to courts: A comparative framework between EU and Brazil

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