1984
DOI: 10.1021/bi00319a007
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Left-handed helical structure of poly[d(A-C)].cntdot.poly[d(G-T)] studied by infrared spectroscopy

Abstract: Infrared spectroscopic studies demonstrate the ability of poly[d(A-C)].poly[d(G-T)] to adopt a Z-type conformation. The Z form of the unmodified polynucleotide is induced by Ni2+ counterions and not by Na+. The B----Z equilibrium is shifted at room temperature, in the presence of 1 Ni2+/nucleotide, by an increase in the concentration of poly[d(A-C)].poly[d(G-T)]. The importance of specific binding of Ni2+ ions on the N7 site of purines in the stabilization of the Z form is also discussed.

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Cited by 58 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The CD spectrum recorded in 5M NaCl, 95 mM NiCl 2 (Figure ld the Z conformation in consistence with previous I.R. results (14) and are now confirmed by recent Raman data (18) Our assignment is strongly supported by recently reported Raman spectra of poly d(A-T) · poly d(A-T) solutions in 5M NaCl, 95 mM NiC1 2 , which we also assigned to the Z conformation of the polynucleotide (20) in agreement with IR studies of poly d(A-T) · poly d(A-T) hydrated films in presence ofNiC1 2 (14). Among other characteristic features of the Z conformation, these spectra present a strong line located at 622 em-', reflecting the C3'-endo/syn geometry of the adenosines.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The CD spectrum recorded in 5M NaCl, 95 mM NiCl 2 (Figure ld the Z conformation in consistence with previous I.R. results (14) and are now confirmed by recent Raman data (18) Our assignment is strongly supported by recently reported Raman spectra of poly d(A-T) · poly d(A-T) solutions in 5M NaCl, 95 mM NiC1 2 , which we also assigned to the Z conformation of the polynucleotide (20) in agreement with IR studies of poly d(A-T) · poly d(A-T) hydrated films in presence ofNiC1 2 (14). Among other characteristic features of the Z conformation, these spectra present a strong line located at 622 em-', reflecting the C3'-endo/syn geometry of the adenosines.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Therefore the anti-syn reorientation of adenosines is characterized in CD spectra in a similar way as that of guanosines. The same similitude of spectral changes for these three polynucleotides has been also observed in vibrational spectra (11,14,15,18,20). In the same way, the crystal structures of oligonucleotides containing A-T base pairs between numerous G-C ones exhibit an overall form very similar to that of d(G-C) 3 (12,31 ,32).…”
Section: Thecdspectrumofpolyd(a-t) · Polyd(a-t)in50mmnacl(supporting
confidence: 67%
“…Figure 3 shows the micro-FTIR spectra of the same samples as in A set of ir Z-form marker bands has been previously obtained and used to detect the Z geometry in poly-and oligodeoxynucleo-( Table I ) . The presence of these marker bands on the FTIR spectrum of the ortides 18,20,[36][37][38] thorhombic d ( C2GCG2) crystal clearly shows that it adopts a Z conformation.…”
Section: The Z Conformation Of D(c2gcc2)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the case of methylated hexamer, the formation of the Z double helix which is dependent on salt concentration was found by 1 H-NMR to take place via formation of a B double helix even in high salt solution (4 M NaCl) (10,11). On the other hand, the IR spectroscopy on condensed phase has shown the existence of Z form for poly(dA-dC)• poly(dG-dT) (14) as well as for d(C-2amino A-C-G-T-G) and d(m 5 C-G-C-A-m 5 C-G-T-G-C-G) whereas in solution only a fraction of the two latter ones undergoes the B-Z transition (13).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%