“…Given how and when lecture capture is used, studies have investigated its relationship to academic performance. This research shows that whilst students believe lecture capture positively impacts on performance (Al-Nashash & Gunn, 2013;Groen et al, 2016) studies using actual grades give a mixed picture with some indicating a positive relationship (Bollmeier, Wenger, & Forinash, 2010;Francom, Ryan, & Kariuki, 2011;Griffin, Mitchell, & Thompson, 2009;Harrigan, 1995;McFarlin, 2008;McKinney, Dyck, & Luber, 2009;Vajoczki, Watt, Marquis, & Holshausen, 2010;Wiese & Newton, 2013;Yu, Wang, & Su, 2015) and others reporting little or no relationship between the capture and performance (Abt & Barry, 2007;Brotherton & Abowd, 2004;Edwards & Clinton, 2019;Hadgu, Huynh, & Gopalan, 2016). These mixed findings may arise from differences in the populations sampled because student characteristics are known to influence use of capture.…”